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Sae Koyama

Publications and source records attributed to Sae Koyama.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Elliptic curve counting in toric threefolds: virtual, enumerative, and tropical

We study the enumerative geometry of elliptic curves in toric threefolds. We consider enumerative integer invariants, called well-spaced counts, which can be studied using well-spaced genus-one tropical curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$. By comparing this with the logarithmic degeneration formula, we obtain an explicit relationship between logarithmic virtual invariants and these geometric invariants. The result is a logarithmic analogue of a formula of Getzler--Pandharipande for elliptic curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$. As an application, we show that the virtual logarithmic invariants for $\mathbb{P}^3$ with respect to its toric boundary are strictly less than the ordinary Gromov--Witten invariants once the degree is sufficiently large. Several examples are included.

math.AG

Genus one correspondence between tropical and algebraic curves

We show that the genuinely enumerative count of algebraic elliptic curves in any toric variety agrees with the count of the corresponding well-spaced tropical curves, weighted by explicit combinatorial multiplicities. This provides a complete genus-$1$ generalization of the celebrated Nishinou--Siebert correspondence theorem in genus $0$. The proof is algebro-geometric and relies on logarithmic deformation theory together with an explicit enumeration of logarithmic maps with fixed tropicalization.

math.AG

Constructions of superabundant tropical curves in higher genus

We construct qualitatively new examples of superabundant tropical curves which are non-realizable in genus $3$ and $4$. These curves are in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $\mathbb{R}^4$ respectively, and have properties resembling canonical embeddings of genus $3$ and $4$ algebraic curves. In particular, the genus $3$ example is a degree $4$ planar tropical curve, and the genus $4$ example is contained in the product of a tropical line and a tropical conic. They have excess dimension of deformation space equal to $1$. Non-realizability follows by combining this with a dimension calculation for the corresponding space of logarithmic curves.

math.AG