arXiv subjects

Saeid Haghighatshoar

Publications and source records attributed to Saeid Haghighatshoar.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2014

Multi Terminal Probabilistic Compressed Sensing

In this paper, the `Approximate Message Passing' (AMP) algorithm, initially developed for compressed sensing of signals under i.i.d. Gaussian measurement matrices, has been extended to a multi-terminal setting (MAMP algorithm). It has been shown that similar to its single terminal counterpart, the behavior of MAMP algorithm is fully characterized by a `State Evolution' (SE) equation for large block-lengths. This equation has been used to obtain the rate-distortion curve of a multi-terminal memoryless source. It is observed that by spatially coupling the measurement matrices, the rate-distortion curve of MAMP algorithm undergoes a phase transition, where the measurement rate region corresponding to a low distortion (approximately zero distortion) regime is fully characterized by the joint and conditional Renyi information dimension (RID) of the multi-terminal source. This measurement rate region is very similar to the rate region of the Slepian-Wolf distributed source coding problem where the RID plays a role similar to the discrete entropy. Simulations have been done to investigate the empirical behavior of MAMP algorithm. It is observed that simulation results match very well with predictions of SE equation for reasonably large block-lengths.

cs.IT↗

arXiv2013

A Fast Hadamard Transform for Signals with Sub-linear Sparsity in the Transform Domain

A new iterative low complexity algorithm has been presented for computing the Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT) of an $N$ dimensional signal with a $K$-sparse WHT, where $N$ is a power of two and $K = O(N^α)$, scales sub-linearly in $N$ for some $0 < α< 1$. Assuming a random support model for the non-zero transform domain components, the algorithm reconstructs the WHT of the signal with a sample complexity $O(K \log_2(\frac{N}{K}))$, a computational complexity $O(K\log_2(K)\log_2(\frac{N}{K}))$ and with a very high probability asymptotically tending to 1. The approach is based on the subsampling (aliasing) property of the WHT, where by a carefully designed subsampling of the time domain signal, one can induce a suitable aliasing pattern in the transform domain. By treating the aliasing patterns as parity-check constraints and borrowing ideas from erasure correcting sparse-graph codes, the recovery of the non-zero spectral values has been formulated as a belief propagation (BP) algorithm (peeling decoding) over a sparse-graph code for the binary erasure channel (BEC). Tools from coding theory are used to analyze the asymptotic performance of the algorithm in the very sparse ($α\in(0,\frac{1}{3}]$) and the less sparse ($α\in(\frac{1}{3},1)$) regime.

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arXiv2013

A new entropy power inequality for integer-valued random variables

The entropy power inequality (EPI) provides lower bounds on the differential entropy of the sum of two independent real-valued random variables in terms of the individual entropies. Versions of the EPI for discrete random variables have been obtained for special families of distributions with the differential entropy replaced by the discrete entropy, but no universal inequality is known (beyond trivial ones). More recently, the sumset theory for the entropy function provides a sharp inequality $H(X+X')-H(X)\geq 1/2 -o(1)$ when $X,X'$ are i.i.d. with high entropy. This paper provides the inequality $H(X+X')-H(X) \geq g(H(X))$, where $X,X'$ are arbitrary i.i.d. integer-valued random variables and where $g$ is a universal strictly positive function on $\mR_+$ satisfying $g(0)=0$. Extensions to non identically distributed random variables and to conditional entropies are also obtained.

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arXiv2012

Adaptive sensing using deterministic partial Hadamard matrices

This paper investigates the construction of deterministic matrices preserving the entropy of random vectors with a given probability distribution. In particular, it is shown that for random vectors having i.i.d. discrete components, this is achieved by selecting a subset of rows of a Hadamard matrix such that (i) the selection is deterministic (ii) the fraction of selected rows is vanishing. In contrast, it is shown that for random vectors with i.i.d. continuous components, no partial Hadamard matrix of reduced dimension allows to preserve the entropy. These results are in agreement with the results of Wu-Verdu on almost lossless analog compression. This paper is however motivated by the complexity attribute of Hadamard matrices, which allows the use of efficient and stable reconstruction algorithms. The proof technique is based on a polar code martingale argument and on a new entropy power inequality for integer-valued random variables.

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