arXiv subjects

Saikat Biswas

Publications and source records attributed to Saikat Biswas.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Entanglement in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ and root-$\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$

In this work, we investigate the effects of $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ and root-$\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformations on reflected and entanglement entropy in the context of both pure and mixed state entanglement measures. Utilizing a mixed boundary condition framework, we analyze how these deformations modify entanglement structures and explore their implications in three-dimensional AdS space. Our results provide insights into the interplay between solvable irrelevant deformations and quantum information-theoretic quantities, shedding light on the entanglement structure of deformed theories.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Covariant odd entanglement entropy in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$

We advance a covariant construction for the holographic odd entanglement entropy (OEE) of time dependent bipartite states in CFT$_2$s dual to bulk AdS$_3$ geometries. In this context we obtain the OEE for bipartite states in zero, finite temperature and finite size CFT$_2$s dual to bulk pure AdS$_3$ and BTZ black hole geometries through appropriate replica techniques. The replica technique results for the time dependent OEE are reproduced modulo constants in the large central charge limit through holographic computations involving the bulk entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS). Subsequently we obtain the time dependent OEE for bipartite states in zero and finite temperature CFT$_2$s with a conserved charge dual to bulk extremal and non-extremal rotating BTZ black holes through both field theory and covariant holographic computations which again match up to constants in the large central charge limit.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Forward-backward correlations: A probe to study dynamical fluctuations

The source of the fluctuations in the final state particles is the initial event-by-event fluctuation in energy density. Forward-Backward (F-B) correlation is one of the important probes to study such fluctuations. The results of F-B correlation are available in a wide range of energy, from STAR of RHIC to ALICE of LHC. It will be more interesting to study the dynamical fluctuation using F-B correlation at SIS100 energy too. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the F-B correlation in UrQMD-hydro generated data for 10 AGeV Au+Au collisions.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2025

Indian participation in the construction of the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at Darmstadt, Germany

India is a founder-member country to participate in the construction of the international multipurpose accelerator facility called the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at Darmstadt, Germany. Bose Institute, Kolkata, has been designated as the Indian shareholder of the FAIR GmbH and the nodal Indian Institution for co-ordinating Indian participation in the FAIR programme. Indian participation in FAIR is twofold. Firstly, the advancement of knowledge in nuclear astrophysics and reaction, high-energy nuclear physics, atomic \& plasma physics and application through the participation of Indian researchers, engineers and students in various experiments planned at FAIR. In addition to this, India is also contributing high-tech accelerator equipment as in-kind contribution to FAIR. Our active involvement include the designing, manufacturing and supply of in-kind accelerator items e.g. power converters, vacuum chamber, beam catchers, IT diagnostic cables among them and coordinating the participation of Indian scientists in the FAIR experiments including detector development, physics simulation, experimental data analysis. Indian researchers have been participating in the two major experiments at FAIR, i.e. Nuclear Structure, Astrophysics and Reactions (NUSTAR) and Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) and in particular Bose Institute is involved in the CBM experiment, to study and characterize the matter created in the relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at high net baryon density and relatively moderate temperature. In this article a brief overview on the FAIR facility, the experiments at FAIR and Indian participation are presented.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2025

Duality of Selmer groups of an abelian variety over a number field

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$ and let $A^{\vee}$ be the dual abelian variety. For an odd prime $p$, we consider two Selmer groups attached to $A[p]$ and relate the orders of these groups along with those of their corresponding duals to the order of the component groups of $A^{\vee}$ at primes $v$.

math.NT↗

arXiv2025

Existence of dynamical fluctuation in AMPT generated data for Au+Au collisions at 10 AGeV

In this study, the intermittency behavior of emitted particles produced in heavy ion collisions has been studied using both modes (default $\&$ string melting) of A Multi Phase Transport (AMPT) model-generated data. We adopted one of the most conventional and successful techniques, the Scaled Factorial Moment (SFM) method, using Monte Carlo (MC) data for 10 AGeV Au+Au collisions in search of intermittency in the model-generated data. Our interest is to search for intermittency behavior of particles that leads to multiplicity fluctuations and that would reveal a phase transition from hadronic matter to QGP. In this article, the intermittency values for both modes of AMPT data are presented. The results obtain some insight into the dynamics of heavy ion collisions and the formation of QGP.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2024

Entanglement, $\textrm{T}\bar{\textrm{T}}$ and rotating black holes

In this work, we investigate the entanglement structure in a $\textrm{T}\bar{\textrm{T}}$-deformed holographic CFT$_2$ with a conserved angular momentum. We utilize conformal perturbation theory to compute the leading order correction to the entanglement entropy and the reflected entropy due to the $\textrm{T}\bar{\textrm{T}}$ deformation in the limit of large central charge. In the dual bulk perspective described by a rotating BTZ black hole with a finite radial cut-off, we compute the holographic entanglement entropy and the entanglement wedge cross-section and observe perfect agreement with our field theoretic computation for small values of the deformation parameter.

hep-th↗

arXiv2023

Odd entanglement entropy in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s and holography

We construct a replica technique to perturbatively compute the odd entanglement entropy (OEE) for bipartite mixed states in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s. This framework is then utilized to obtain the leading order correction to the OEE for two disjoint intervals, two adjacent intervals, and a single interval in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed thermal CFT$_2$s in the large central charge limit. The field theory results are subsequently reproduced in the high temperature limit from holographic computations for the entanglement wedge cross sections in the dual bulk finite cut-off BTZ geometries. We further show that for finite size $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s at zero temperature the corrections to the OEE are vanishing to the leading order from both field theory and bulk holographic computations.

hep-th↗

arXiv2022

Development of a water-based cooling system for the Muon Chamber detector system of the CBM experiment

A water-based cooling system is being investigated to meet the cooling requirement of the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) based Muon Chamber (MuCh) detector system of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at GSI, Germany. The system is based on circulating cold water through the channels inside an aluminium plate. The aluminium plate is attached to a GEM chamber. A feasibility study is conducted on one small and two real-size prototype cooling plates. A microcontroller based unit has been built and integrated into the system to achieve automatic control and monitoring of temperature on plate surface. The real-size prototypes have been used in a test beam experiment at the CERN SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) with the lead beam on a lead target. A setup using three prototype modules has been prepared in the lab for testing in a simulated real life environment. This paper discusses the working principle, mechanical design, fabrication, and test results of the cooling prototypes in detail.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2020

Characterisation of an RPC prototype with moderate resistivity plates using tetrafluoroethane ($C_2H_2F_4$)

Keeping in mind the requirements of high rate capable, cost effective, large area detectors to be used in future high energy physics experiments, commercially available bakelite plates having moderate bulk resistivity are used to build an RPC module. The chamber is tested with cosmic rays in the avalanche mode using 100\% Tetrafluoroethane ($C_2H_2F_4$). Standard NIM electronics are used for this study. The efficiency, noise rate and time resolution are measured. The detailed method of measurement and the first test results are presented.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2019

A Comparative Analysis of the Cyber Security Strategy of Bangladesh

Technology is an endless evolving expression in modern era, which increased security concerns and pushed us to create cyber environment. A National Cyber Security Strategy (NCSS) of a country reflects the state of that country's cyber strength which represents the aim and vision of the cyber security of a country. Formerly, researchers have worked on NCSS by comparing NCSS between different nations for international collaboration and harmonization and some researchers worked on policy framework for their respective governments. However very insignificant attempts had been made to assess the strategic strength of NCSS of Bangladesh by performing cross comparisons on NCSS of different Nations. Therefore, the motive of this research is to evaluate the robustness of the existing cyber security strategy of Bangladesh in comparison with some of the most technologically advanced countries in Asian continent and others like USA, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and India in order to keep the NCSS of Bangladesh up-to-date.

cs.CR↗

arXiv2018

Characteristic study of a quadruple GEM detector and its comparison with a triple GEM detector

A quadruple GEM detector has been assembled in a standalone configuration and operated using Ar and CO$_2$ gas mixtures in proportions of 70:30 and 90:10. Detailed performance study of the detector has been made by using $^{106}$Ru-Rh $β$-source and X-ray spectrum of $^{55}$Fe source. Results of these measurements are presented in terms of gain, efficiency, energy and time resolutions and also compared with our earlier triple GEM results. The energy resolution has been found to be somewhat worse compared with that of the triple-GEM detector. Effect of drift field on electron transparency and time resolution has been studied in detail.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2017

Detection of Wordpress Content Injection Vulnerability

The popularity of content management software (CMS) is growing vastly to the web developers and the business people because of its capacity for easy accessibility, manageability and usability of the distributed website contents. As per the statistics of Built with, 32% of the web applications are developed with WordPress(WP) among all other CMSs [1]. It is obvious that quite a good number of web applications were built with WP in version 4.7.0 and 4.7.1. A recent research reveals that content injection vulnerability was found available in the above two versions of WP [2]. Unauthorized content injection by an intruder in a CMS managed application is one of the serious problems for the business as well as for the web owner.Therefore, detection of the vulnerability becomes a critical issue for this time. In this paper, we have discussed about the root cause of WP content injection of the above versions and have also proposed a detection model for the given vulnerability. A tool, SAISAN has been implemented as per our anticipated model and conducted an examination on 176 WP developed web applications using SAISAN. We achieved the accuracy of 92% of the result of SAISAN as compared to manual black box testing outcome.

cs.CR↗

arXiv2017

Brauer groups of torsors under algebraic tori

Let $T$ be an algebraic torus defined over a global field $K$. For any $K$-torsor $X$ under $T$, we relate the Brauer group of $X$ to the adéle class group of $T$ as well as to the Shafarevich Tate group of $T$.

math.NT↗

arXiv2017

Measurement of basic characteristics and gain uniformity of a triple GEM detector

Large area Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors have been the preferred choice for tracking devices in major nuclear and particle physics experiments. Uniformity over surface of the detector in terms of gain, energy resolution and efficiency is crucial for the optimum performance of these detectors. In the present work, detailed performance study of a 10x10 cm^2 triple GEM detector operated using Ar and CO_2 gas mixtures in proportions of 70:30 and 90:10, has been made by making a voltage scan of the efficiency with 106^Ru-Rh beta-source and cosmic rays. The gain and energy resolution of the detector were studied using the X-ray spectrum of 55^Fe source. The uniformity of the detector has been investigated by dividing the detector in 7x7 zones and measuring the gain and energy resolution at the center of each zone. The variations of the gain and energy resolution have been found to be 8.8% and 6.7%, respectively. These studies are essential to characterise GEM detectors before their final use in the experiments.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2017

Physics Potential of the ICAL detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO)

The upcoming 50 kt magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is designed to study the atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos separately over a wide range of energies and path lengths. The primary focus of this experiment is to explore the Earth matter effects by observing the energy and zenith angle dependence of the atmospheric neutrinos in the multi-GeV range. This study will be crucial to address some of the outstanding issues in neutrino oscillation physics, including the fundamental issue of neutrino mass hierarchy. In this document, we present the physics potential of the detector as obtained from realistic detector simulations. We describe the simulation framework, the neutrino interactions in the detector, and the expected response of the detector to particles traversing it. The ICAL detector can determine the energy and direction of the muons to a high precision, and in addition, its sensitivity to multi-GeV hadrons increases its physics reach substantially. Its charge identification capability, and hence its ability to distinguish neutrinos from antineutrinos, makes it an efficient detector for determining the neutrino mass hierarchy. In this report, we outline the analyses carried out for the determination of neutrino mass hierarchy and precision measurements of atmospheric neutrino mixing parameters at ICAL, and give the expected physics reach of the detector with 10 years of runtime. We also explore the potential of ICAL for probing new physics scenarios like CPT violation and the presence of magnetic monopoles.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2016

Capitulation, unit groups, and the cohomology of $S$-idèle classes

Let $L/K$ be a finite, cyclic extension of number fields with Galois group $G$, and let $S$ be a finite set of primes of $K$ that includes all the infinite primes. In this paper, we study the $G$-cohomology of the $S$-idèle classes of $L$ and relate it to the $S$-capitulation map as well as to the $G$-cohomology of the $S$-unit group $U_{L,S}$.

math.NT↗

arXiv2015

Cohomology of adéle class groups of algebraic tori

Let $T$ be an algebraic torus defined over a global field $K$ and split over a finite cyclic extension. In this paper, we determine the Herbrand quotient of the adéle class group of $T$. Our result can be seen as an extension of the so-called first inequality of global class field theory.

math.NT↗