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Sakib Mahmud Khan

Publications and source records attributed to Sakib Mahmud Khan.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Feasibility of 5G mm-wave communication for connected autonomous vehicles

The internet-of-things (IoT) environment holds different intelligent components networked together and will enable seamless data communication between the connected components. Connected autonomous vehicles or CAVs are major components of the IoT, and the smooth, reliable, and safe operation of CAVs demands a reliable wireless communication system, which can ensure high connectivity, high throughput and low communication latency. The 5G millimeter-wave or mm-wave communication network offers such benefits, which can be the enabler of CAVs, especially for dense congested areas. In this research, we have evaluated the 5G mm-wave and Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) for different CAV applications in a Network Simulator-3 (ns-3). For the CAV applications, we have evaluated the end-to-end latency, packet loss, and data rate (for both the CAV receiver and transmitter) of the 5G mm-wave. We have found that 5G mm-wave can support CAV safety applications by ensuring lower latency compared to the required minimum latency of 200 milliseconds for the forward collision warning application. For mobility applications, we have found that 5G mm-wave can support multiple CAVs with a high data receive rate, which is enough for real-time high definition video streaming for in-vehicle infotainment, with mean packet delay of 13 milliseconds. The findings from this study establish that 5G mm-wave can be the enabler of future CAVs in congested areas. Using the evaluation framework developed in this paper, public agencies can evaluate 5G mm-wave to support CAVs in congested areas, such as heavy pedestrian areas like downtown, commercial zones, under their jurisdiction.

cs.NI↗

Development of Statewide AADT Estimation Model from Short-Term Counts: A Comparative Study for South Carolina

Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) is an important parameter used in traffic engineering analysis. Departments of Transportation (DOTs) continually collect traffic count using both permanent count stations (i.e., Automatic Traffic Recorders or ATRs) and temporary short-term count stations. In South Carolina, 87% of the ATRs are located on interstates and arterial highways. For most secondary highways (i.e., collectors and local roads), AADT is estimated based on short-term counts. This paper develops AADT estimation models for different roadway functional classes with two machine learning techniques: Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR). The models aim to predict AADT from short-term counts. The results are first compared against each other to identify the best model. Then, the results of the best model are compared against a regression method and factor-based method. The comparison reveals the superiority of SVR for AADT estimation for different roadway functional classes over all other methods. Among all developed models for different functional roadway classes, the SVR-based model shows a minimum root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.22 and a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 11.3% for the interstate/expressway functional class. This model also shows a higher R-squared value compared to the traditional factor-based model and regression model. SVR models are validated for each roadway functional class using the 2016 ATR data and selected short-term count data collected by the South Carolina Department of Transportation (SCDOT). The validation results show that the SVR-based AADT estimation models can be used by the SCDOT as a reliable option to predict AADT from the short-term counts.

cs.LG↗