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Sakshi Goel

Publications and source records attributed to Sakshi Goel.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Neighbor-Aware View Synthesis for Restoring Missing Views in Light-Field Camera Arrays

In light-field (LF) imaging systems, dense spatial sampling from a camera array enables powerful post-capture capabilities such as refocusing and depth estimation. However, real-world LF capture is often affected by hardware malfunctions, where one or more cameras in the array fail, leading to missing sub-aperture images and degraded reconstruction quality. This paper addresses the problem of defective or missing view restoration in light-field camera arrays. We propose a novel generative framework that synthesizes the absent views by exploiting information from a carefully selected subset of neighboring cameras. These selected images, along with a positional encoding map indicating both their locations and the desired target view, are fed into a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN) trained to generate the missing viewpoint in a geometrically consistent manner. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world LF datasets demonstrate that our method produces visually plausible and photometrically accurate reconstructions, outperforming baselines for view interpolation both quantitatively and qualitatively. The proposed framework thus offers a robust and efficient solution for fault-tolerant light-field image acquisition.

cs.CV

Effects of Interfacial States and Strain on Tunnel Magnetoresistance in van der Waals Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

All-two-dimensional magnetic tunnel junctions promise atomically sharp interfaces, yet the role of interface-induced states in their spin transport is not fully understood. Here, we theoretically investigate spin-dependent transport in van der Waals magnetic tunnel junctions of the structure Cr$_2$C/$MY_2$/Cr$_2$C ($M$ = Mo, W; $Y$ = S, Se) with barrier thicknesses of 3, 5, 7, and 9 layers. The broad features of the $\mathbf{k}_{\parallel}$-resolved conductances, namely suppression near the $\Gamma$ point and enhancement at six off-$\Gamma$ hot spots, are consistent with the decay of evanescent states in the barrier. However, trilayer WS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, and WSe$_2$ barriers exhibit conductances of the order of $e^2/h$ at $\mathbf{k}_{\parallel}$ points within the hot spots. We attribute these near-unity transmission channels to resonant coupling between the interfacial states at the two electrode--barrier interfaces, as evidenced by their weak but finite residual weight at the barrier center. For thicker barriers, this coupling weakens, which suppresses the residual weight, thereby reducing the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio of the MoS$_2$ junction while enhancing those of the other junctions. To exploit the interfacial states for spin-selective tunneling, we further examine biaxial tensile strain applied to the trilayer junctions. At 4\% strain, the TMR ratio increases from 176\% to 540\% for MoS$_2$ and from 98\% to 496\% for WS$_2$, whereas MoSe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ exhibit comparatively weaker enhancement. Our results establish interfacial-state engineering via strain and barrier thickness as effective routes for enhancing the TMR effect in all-two-dimensional magnetic tunnel junctions.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Machine learning assisted High-Throughput study of M$_4$X$_3$T$_x$ MXenes

In this work, we employ a machine-learning-assisted high-throughput density functional theory framework to systematically investigate the stability, electronic structure, and magnetic ground states of 234 M$_4$X$_3$T$_x$ MXenes. The machine learning model predicts lattice parameters with up to 94% accuracy using a relatively small training dataset and significantly reduces structural optimization time in high-throughput calculations. Based on total energy and density-of-states analyses, we classify the magnetic nature of MXenes across different transition- metal compositions and surface terminations. Ti-, Zr-, Hf-, Nb-, and Ta-based MXenes are found to be non-magnetic metals for all functional groups considered, while Sc- and Y-based systems exhibit a range of behaviors including weak ferromagnetism and semiconducting character. V- and Fe-based MXenes are identified as antiferromagnetic metals, whereas Cr- and Mn-based MXenes yield 16 ferromagnetic systems with spin polarization ranging from 50% to 100%.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Decomposing the Fundamentals of Creepy Stories

Fear is a universal concept; people crave it in urban legends, scary movies, and modern stories. Open questions remain, however, about why these stories are scary and more generally what scares people. In this study, we explore these questions by analyzing tens of thousands of scary stories on forums (known as subreddits) in a social media website, Reddit. We first explore how writing styles have evolved to keep these stories fresh before we analyze the stable core techniques writers use to make stories scary. We find that writers have changed the themes of their stories over years from haunted houses to school-related themes, body horror, and diseases. Yet some features remain stable; words associated with pseudo-human nouns, such as clown or devil are more common in scary stories than baselines. In addition, we collect a range of datasets that annotate sentences containing fear. We use these data to develop a high-accuracy fear detection neural network model, which is used to quantify where people express fear in scary stories. We find that sentences describing fear, and words most often seen in scary stories, spike at particular points in a story, possibly as a way to keep the readers on the edge of their seats until the story's conclusion. These results provide a new understanding of how authors cater to their readers, and how fear may manifest in stories.

cs.CY