arXiv subjects

Salahddeen Khalifa

Publications and source records attributed to Salahddeen Khalifa.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2018

Representing the Smallest Ideal and it's closure in the semigroup ($β$N,.) as equivalence classes under the extension of divisibility relations

In this paper we will prove that all the elements in the smallest ideal K($β$N) in the semigroup of the Stone Cech compactification ($β$N,.) of the discrete semigroup of natural numbers N under multiplication constitute a single equivalence class under the mid extension divisibility relation. And all the elements in the closure of the smallest ideal Cl($β$N) constitute a single equivalence class under the tilde extension divisibility relation.

math.GN↗

arXiv2018

Levels of Ultrafilters with Extension Divisibilities

To work more accurately with elements of the semigroup of the Stone Cech compactification of the discrete semigroup of natural numbers N under multiplication. We divided these elements into ultrafilters which are on finite levels and ultrafilters which are not on finite levels. For the ultrafilters that are on finite levels we prove that any element is irreducible or product of irreducible elements and all elements on higher levels are extension divided by some elements on lower levels. We characterize ultrafilters that are not on finite levels and the effect of extension divisibility on the ultrafilters which are not on finite levels.

math.GN↗