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Samanyu Sanjay

Publications and source records attributed to Samanyu Sanjay.

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On the Rigidity of Hamiltonians which are Zoll Near a Minimum, with an Application to Magnetic Systems and Almost-K\"ahler Manifolds

We study Hamiltonian systems near a compact symplectic Morse-Bott minimum. Our first result shows that if the flow is Zoll (that is, it induces a free circle action) along a sequence of energy levels converging to the minimum, then the Hessian of the Hamiltonian in the symplectic normal directions must be compatible with the restriction of the symplectic structure to the normal bundle (that is, its representing endomorphism is a complex structure of the symplectic normal bundle). For our second result, we specialize to magnetic systems on closed manifolds with symplectic magnetic form. In this setting, if the system is Zoll along a sequence of energy levels converging to the minimum, then the metric is compatible with the magnetic form and therefore defines an almost K\"ahler structure. We show that a natural curvature quantity, consisting of the holomorphic sectional curvature corrected by a term measuring the non-integrability of the almost complex structure, must be constant. In particular, we obtain a dynamical characterization of complex space forms among K\"ahler manifolds. Together, these results establish strong rigidity of systems which are Zoll at energies close to a Morse-Bott minimum, in the symplectic and in the magnetic settings.

math.SG

On the $C^2$-local systolic optimality of Zoll odd-symplectic forms

An odd-symplectic form is a closed and maximally non-degenerate $2$-form on a compact odd-dimensional manifold. It describes the dynamics of an autonomous Hamiltonian system on a regular energy level. It is called Zoll if the induced dynamics is a free circle action, up to a global time reparameterization. This article establishes a normal form theorem for odd-symplectic forms close to a Zoll one and cohomologous to it, which is then used to prove that Zoll odd-symplectic forms are the local maximizers of the associated systolic ratio. This generalizes the known systolic optimality of Zoll contact forms in the $C^3$-topology. As an application, local systolic inequalities are established in symplectic manifolds for hypersurfaces close to Zoll ones. In particular, this applies to certain non-exact twisted cotangent bundles of manifolds of dimension greater than two.

math.SG