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Samson L. Shatashvili

Publications and source records attributed to Samson L. Shatashvili.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

An Orbifold of Type 0B Strings and Non-supersymmetric Gauge Theories

We study a ${\IZ}_2$ orbifold of Type 0B string theory by reflection of six of the coordinates (this theory may also be thought of as a ${\IZ}_4$ orbifold of Type IIB string theory by a rotation by $π$ in three independent planes). We show that the only massless mode localized on the fixed fourplane $\IR^{3,1}$ is a U(1) gauge field. After introducing D3-branes parallel to the fixed fourplane we find non-supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theories on their worldvolume. One of our results is that the theory on equal numbers of electric and magnetic D3-branes placed at the fourplane is the ${\IZ}_4$ orbifold of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory by the center of its R-symmetry group.

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Two-dimensional Conformal Field Theories on AdS_{2d+1} Backgrounds

Various exact two-dimensional conformal field theories with AdS_{2d+1} target space are constructed. These models can be solved using bosonization techniques. Some examples are presented that can be used in building perturbative superstring theories with AdS backgrounds, including AdS_5.

hep-th↗

On Non-Supersymmetric CFT in Four Dimensions

We show that the $\mathcal{N}=0$ theories on the self-dual D3-branes of Type 0 string theory are in the class of the previously considered tadpole-free orbifolds of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theory (although they have SO(6) global symmetry) and hence have vanishing beta function in the planar limit to all orders in 't Hooft coupling. Also, all planar amplitudes in this theory are equal to those of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theory, up to a rescaling of the coupling.

hep-th↗

M&m's

We consider M theory 5-branes with compact transverse dimensions. In certain limits the theory on the 5-brane decouples and defines ``little string theories'' in 5+1 dimensions. We show that the familiar structure of IIA/IIB,M,F- theory in 10,11,12 dimensions respectively has a perfect parallel in a theory of strings and membranes in 6,7,8 dimensions. We call these theories $a/b,m,f$ theories. They have a coupling constant but no gravity. This construction clarifies some mysteries in F-theory and leads to several speculations about the phase structure of M theory.

hep-th↗

Correlation Functions in The Itzykson-Zuber Model

The n-point function for the integral over unitary matrices with Itzykson-Zuber measure is reduced to the integral over Gelfand-Tzetlin table; integrand (for generic n) is given by linear exponential times rational function. For $n=2$ and in some cases for $n>2$ later in fact is the polinomial and this allows to give an explicit and simple expression for all 2-point and a set of n-point functions. For the most general n-point function a simple linear differential equation is constructed.

hep-th↗