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Sanaz Derikvandi

Publications and source records attributed to Sanaz Derikvandi.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Polystyrene clusters captured by acoustic tweezers spontaneously rupturing

Numerous investigations have demonstrated that standing acoustic waves can trap particles that range in size from microns to millimeters. Powerful tweezers may trap clusters of particles rather than single ones because their trapping radius is substantially larger than the size of the trapped particle. In this study, clusters of polystyrene particles measuring 450 microns in size that were suspended in an ionic surfactant solution were trapped at the nodes of acoustic standing waves. The correlation between surfactant concentration and threshold radius is examined, and potential mechanisms that could be responsible for the phenomenon are investigated. The findings demonstrated that adding polystyrene made clusters unstable and caused them to spontaneously rupture. Additionally, studies revealed that the cluster began to undergo spontaneous sequential ruptures after its radius above a particular threshold.

cond-mat.soft

Acoustic interaction force between two particles immersed in a viscoelastic fluid

The interaction acoustic radiation force in a standing plane wave applied to each small solid sphere in a two-particle system immersed in a viscoelastic fluid is studied in a framework based on perturbation theory. In this work, the first- and second-order perturbation theories are used in the governing equations with considering the upper-convected maxwell model to obtain mathematical modeling. We use the finite element method to carry out simulations and describe the behavior of the viscoelastic fluid. The mathematical development is validated from three literature case studies: a one-particle system in a viscous fluid, a two-particle system in a viscous fluid, and a one-particle system in a viscoelastic fluid. The novelty of this study is to establish the acoustic interaction force between two spherical particles immersed in a viscoelastic fluid. The results show that the acoustic interaction force between two spheres is greater in a viscous fluid in comparison with the viscoelastic fluid with the same shear viscosity. This behavior is due to the relaxation time effect. A mathematical formula is proposed for the acoustic interaction force between particles located close to each other in a viscoelastic fluid.

physics.flu-dyn