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Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Publications and source records attributed to Sandip K. Chakrabarti.

At least 199 records · Page 11Linked to original sources
arXiv2002

Radiatively Driven Plasma Jets around Compact Objects

Matter accreting onto black holes may develop shocks due to the centrifugal barrier. A part of inflowing matter in the post-shock flow is deflected along the axis in the form of jets. Post-shock flow which behaves like a Compton cloud has `hot' electrons emiting high energy photons. We study the effect of these `hot' photons on the outflowing matter. Radiation from this region could accelerate the outflowing matter but radiation pressure should also slow it down. We show that the radiation drag restricts the flow from attaining a very high velocity. We introduce the concept of an `equilibrium velocity' ($v_{eq} \sim 0.5c$) which sets the upper limit of the terminal velocity achieved by a cold plasma due to radiation deposition force in the absence of gravity. If the injection energy is $E_{in}$, then we find that the terminal velocity $v_\infty$ satisfies a relation $v_\infty^2 \lsim v_{eq}^2 + 2 E_{in}$.

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arXiv2002

Accretion onto a Black Hole in the Presence of Bremsstrahlung Cooling - Parameter Space Study

The dynamics of accretion onto a schwarzschild black hole is studied using Paczynski-Wiita pseudo newtonian potential. Steady state solution of the flow equations is obtained using thin disc approximation, including the effect of bremsstrahlung cooling in the energy equation. The topology of transonic solutions are got and the conditions for shock formation (Rankine-Hugoniot conditions) are checked. Shock and no-shock regions in the parameter space of accretion rate and specific angular momentum are identified. We motivate the time-dependent numerical simulation of the flow, as a candidate for explaining the quasi periodic oscillations observed in black hole candidates.

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arXiv2001

Bending Instability of an Accretion Disc Around a Black Hole

We demonstrate that generically an accretion disk around a compact object could have a new type of instability in that the accretion flow need not be symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane even when matter is supplied symmetrically farther out. We find that this behaviour is mainly due to interaction of outgoing matter bounced off the centrifugal barrier and the incoming accretion. We believe that X-ray variability could be developed by this instability.

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arXiv2001

Standing Shocks around Black Holes: An Analytical Study

We compute locations of sonic points and standing shock waves in a thin, axisymmetric, adiabatic flow around a Schwarzschild black hole. We use completely analytical method to achieve our goal. Our results are compared with those obtained numerically and a good agreement is seen. Our results positively prove the existence of shocks in centrifugal pressure dominated flows. We indicate how our results could be used to obtain spectral properties and frequencies of shock oscillations which may be directly related to the quasi-periodic oscillations of hard X-rays.

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arXiv2001

Stability of Accretion Disks in Presence of Nucleosynthesis

We study the effect of nuclear reaction on a thin, axisymmetric, differentially rotating, inviscid, steady accretion flow around a black hole from an analytical point of view. We find that for most of the reasonable disk parameters, when $p-p$-reaction, dissociation of deuterium and helium are taken into account, the transonic region of the disk continues to have the inner sonic point and if the temperature of the flow at the injection sonic point could be raised (by say, some heating processes) the flow would to pass through this inner sonic point. Otherwise, the flow may be unstable. We use the sonic point analysis to study the solution. In the rest of the disk parameters the inner sonic point is absent altogether and the flow will definitely be unstable.

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arXiv2000

Classification of Light curves of the Black Hole Candidate GRS1915+105

The black hole candidate GRS 1915+105 exhibits a rich variety of variability. Assuming that the earlier paradigm of black hole accretion which includes a shock is applicable for this system as well, one can classify these variabilities into four classes. We present light curves of these classes and discuss the basis of our classification.

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arXiv2000

Advective Flow Paradigm And Microquasar GRS1915+105

Advective accretion disks and winds are the most self-consistent solutions today. We describe this paradigm briefly and show how it attempts to explain some of the interesting observations of the galactic microquasar GRS1915+105.

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arXiv2000

Understanding Galactic Black Hole Candidate GRS 1915+105

We interpret observed features of the black hole candidate GRS1915+105 in the light of the advective flow paradigm. The light curve of this black hole is seen to be of four classes, Soft, Hard, Semi-Soft and Intermediate. Each class can display more than one type of light curve making altogether twelve or more types of light curves. In each type, the mode of accretion may be one or more of three types: which we identify as HW (hard state with winds), CC (Compton cooling) and EA (enhanced accretion) respectively. Apart from these three states there are two more fundamental states in a black hole accretion which are soft and hard states. We also find that winds and outflows could soften spectra in hard states and the enhanced accretion could harden the soft states. These are observed in the spectra of GRS 1915+105. Generally, we find that advective flow paradigm can satisfactorily explain all the features of the enigmatic black hole GRS 1915+105.

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arXiv2000

Fundamental States of Accretion/Jet Configuration and the Black Hole Candidate GRS1915+105

Advective disk paradigm of black hole accretion includes self-consistent formation of shocks and outflows from post-shock region. We apply this paradigm to understand rich variation of the light curve of the black hole candidate GRS1915+105. We propose that out of five possible {\it fundamental states} the black hole candidate GRS1915+105 moves around among three of them creating all possible observed light curves.

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arXiv2000

Effect of an Accretion Disk on the Gravitational Wave Signal from an Inspiralling Binary

Since black holes can only accrete sub-Keplerian matter, a companion black hole orbiting on a circular and instantaneously Keplerian orbit around a central, massive black hole in a galactic Centre will loss angular momentum and energy to the accreting matter. This loss could be a significant fraction of the loss due to gravitational wave (GW) emission. The corresponding GW signal would be modified. We discuss this effects in the light of the modern accretion disk theory.

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arXiv2000

Bulk Motion Comptonization - a sure sign of Black Holes

Bulk motion Comptonization utilizes properties of both matter and radiation close to the horizon of a black hole. Computation with these considerations produce hard tails of energy spectral slope $\sim 1.5-1.7$. These are the most direct evidence of the horizon of a black hole. We argue that even in presence of winds and outflows this property is not likely to change as winds are negligible in soft states.

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arXiv2000

On the source of QPO of the black hole candidate GRS1915+105: some new observations and their interpretation

A few classes of the light curve of the black hole candidate GRS 1915+105 have been analyzed in detail. We discover that unlike the previous findings, QPOs occasionally occur even in the so-called `On' or softer states. Such findings may require a revision of the accretion/wind scenario of the black hole candidates. We conjecture that considerable winds which is produced in `Off' states, cool down due to Comptonization, and falls back to the disk and creating an excess accretion rate to produce the so-called `On' state. After the drainage of the excess matter, the disk goes back to the `Off' state. Our findings strengthen the shock oscillation model for QPOs.

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arXiv2000

Jets and Outflows From Advective Accretion Disks

Jets and outflows must be produced directly from accretion disks and inflows, especially when the central gravitating objects are compact, such as neutron stars and black holes, and themselves are {\it not} mass losing. Here, we review the formation of jets from advective inflows. We show that the centrifugal pressure supported boundary layer (CENBOL) of the black holes may play crucial role in producing outflows. CENBOL is not present in Keplerian disks. Thus energetic jet formation is directly connected to sub-Keplerian flows close to compact objects.

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arXiv2000

Jets, Disks and Spectral States of Black Holes

We show that outflow rates in jets directly depend on the spectral states of black holes. In particular, in soft states, when the Comptonized electrons are cold, outflow rate is close to zero. In hard states, outflow could be steady, but the rate may be very small -- only a few percent of the inflow. In the intermediate states, on the other hand, the outflow rate is the highest -- roughly thirty percent of the inflow. In this case, piled up matter below the sonic surface of the outflow could become optically thick and radiative processes could periodically cool the outflow and produce very interesting effects including transitions between burst (high-count or On) and quiescence (low-count or Off) states such as those observed in GRS 1915+105.

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arXiv2000

On Radiative Acceleration of Jets and Outflows from Advective Disks

Jets and outflows are known to form out of advective accretion flows around black holes. Hard photons from the centrifugal barrier directly hit the electrons and deposit momentum on them. For optically thick flows such deposition is not efficient, but for optically thin flows matter could be accelerated to relativistic speed. In fact, even bound matter could be made free through successive deposition. We discuss these possibilities.

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