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Sanjay Siwach

Publications and source records attributed to Sanjay Siwach.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Strong Gravitational Lensing by Bardeen Black Hole in Cloud of Strings

We investigate the gravitational lensing by Bardeen black hole in cloud of strings (CoS) in strong field limit. The effect of CoS parameter $b$ has been outlined in comparison with Bardeen black hole lens. The strong deflection limit coefficients are determined in terms of impact parameter for various values of CoS parameter. We obtain magnification of relativistic images and determine relativistic Einstein rings by using the parameters of two astrophysical black hole lenses $SgrA^{*}$ and $M87^{*}$. We constrain CoS parameter of Bardeen black hole using EHT observations for these black holes.

gr-qc

Parameter estimation of the Bardeen-Kerr black hole in cloud of strings using shadow analysis

We consider the rotating generalization of the Bardeen black hole solution in the presence of cloud of strings (CoS). The parameter space for which the black hole horizon exists is determined. We also study the static limit surface and the ergo-region in the presence of the CoS parameter. We consider photon orbits and obtain the deformation of black hole shadows due to rotation for various values of CoS parameter. The shadow deformation is used to determine the black hole spin for different values of the black hole parameters.

gr-qc

Shadows and quasinormal modes of the Bardeen black hole in cloud of strings

We investigate the black hole (BH) solution of the Einstein's gravity coupled with non-linear electrodynamics (NED) source in the background of a cloud of strings. We analyze the horizon structure of the obtained BH solution. The optical features of the BH are explored. The photon radius and shadows of the BH are obtained as a function of black hole parameters. We observe that the size of the shadow image is bigger than its horizon radius and photon sphere. We also study the Quasinormal modes (QNM) using WKB formula for this black hole. The dependence of shadow radius and QN modes on black hole parameters reflects that they are mimicker to each other.

gr-qc

Motion of charged and spinning particle influenced by dark matter field surrounding a charged dyonic black hole

We investigate the motion of massive charged and spinning test particles around a charged dyonic black hole spacetime surrounded by perfect fluid scalar dark matter field. We obtain the equations of motion and find the expressions for the four-velocity for the case of a charged particle, and four-momentum components for the case of a spinning particle. The trajectories for various values of electric $Q_{e}$ and magnetic $Q_{m}$ charges are investigated under the influence of dark matter field $λ$. We find the equations of motion of a spinning particle that follows a non-geodesic trajectory via Lagrangian approach in addition to the charged and non-spinning particles that follow geodesic motion in this set-up. We study in detail the properties of innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs) in the equatorial plane. The study of ISCOs of a spinning massive particle is done by using the pole-dipole approximation. We show that, in addition to the particle's spin, the dark matter field parameter $λ$ and black hole charges ($Q_{m}\;\text{and}\;Q_{e}$) have a significant influence on the ISCOs of spinning particles. It is observed that if the spin is parallel to the total angular momentum $J$ (i.e. $\mathcal{S}>0$), the ISCO parameters (i.e.$r_{ISCO}, L_{ISCO}\;\text{and}\; E_{ISCO}$) of a spinning particle are smaller than those of a non-spinning particle, whereas if the spin is anti-parallel to total angular momentum $J$ (i.e. $\mathcal{S}<0$), the value of the ISCO parameters is greater than that of the non-spinning particle. We also show that for the corresponding values of spin parameter S, the behaviour of Keplerian angular frequency of ISCO $Ω_{ISCO}$ is opposite to that of $r_{ISCO}, L_{ISCO}\; \text{and}\; E_{ISCO}$.

gr-qc

Charged black hole in $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: Particle motion, plasma effect on weak gravitational lensing and centre-of-mass energy

We study the motion of charged and spinning particles and photons in the $4D$ charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black hole vicinity. We determine the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for test particles. We show that the combined effect of the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupling parameter and black hole charge decreases the ISCO and the radius of the photon sphere. Further, we study the gravitational deflection angle and show that the impact of GB term and black hole charge on it is quite noticeable. We also consider the effect of plasma and find the analytical form of the deflection angle in the case of a uniform and non-uniform plasma. Interestingly we find that the deflection angle becomes larger when uniform plasma is considered in comparison to the case of non-uniform plasma. We also study the center of mass energy ($E_{C.M.}$) obtained by collision process for non-spinning particles and show that the impact of GB parameter and black hole charge leads to high energy collision. In addition, we also study the $E_{C.M.}$ for the case of spinning particles and show that if the two spinning particles collide near the horizon of $4D$ charged EGB BH, the $E_{C.M.}$ becomes infinitely high which is in disparity with the non-spinning particles counterpart where $E_{C.M.}$ never grows infinitely. To achieve this, an important role is played by the spinning particle known as the \textit{near-critical} particle (i.e. a particle with fine-tuned parameters). In order to achieve the unbounded $E_{C.M}$ from the collision of two spinning particles, the energy per unit mass must be less than unity for a \textit{near-critical} particle, which means such a particle starts from some intermediate position $r>r_{h}$ and not from infinity.

gr-qc

Thermodynamics of Soft Wall Model in Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

We investigate the thermodynamics of confnement/deconfinement transition in soft wall model of QCD with Gauss-Bonnet corrections using AdS/CFT correspondence. In bulk AdS space-time the transition is geometric and is known as Hawking-Page transition. The Hawking-Page transition be- tween two geometries, namely charged AdS black hole and thermally charged AdS have been studied with Gauss-Bonnet corrections up-to first order. The Gauss-Bonnet coupling modifies the transition temperature of the system, but qualitative features remain unchanged. We obtain the curves between chemical potential and transition temperature for different values of Gauss-Bonnet couplings. We find that there exist a point in $μ-T$ plane where lines with different value of Gauss-Bonnet coupling cross each other. This point may be the onset of the transition from first order to cross over behavior. The results are compared with that of the hard wall model.

hep-th

Thermodynamics and P-v criticality of Bardeen-AdS Black Hole in 4-D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

We consider the Gauss-Bonnet corrected Bardeen black hole solution in 4-D AdS space-time. The solution is obtained by the limiting procedure adopted by Glavan and Lin in 4-D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The general form of first law of black hole thermodynamics is utilized to calculate various thermodynamics variables. The solution exhibit P-v criticality and belong to the universality class of van-der Waals fluid. The effect of Gauss-Bonnet coupling is investigated on critical parameters and inversion temperature.

gr-qc

On Thermodynamics and Statistical Entropy of Bardeen Black Hole

We discuss the first law of thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole. The presence of magnetic monopole charge modifies the energy and we define the temperature of the system accordingly. We introduce a lower cut-off to the space time by introducing a spherical surface, which can be identified with the event horizon. The corresponding temperature is identified with Hawking temperature. The entropy is assumed to obey the area law and we confirm this by calculating the statistical entropy by using brick wall model.

hep-th

DC conductivity with external magnetic field in hyperscaling violating geometry

We investigate the holographic dc conductivity of (2+1) dimensional systems while considering hyperscaling violating geometry in the bulk. We consider Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton system with two gauge fields and Liouville type potential for dilaton. We also consider axionic fields in the bulk in order to introduce momentum relaxation in the system. We apply an external magnetic field to study the response of the system and obtain analytic expressions for dc conductivity, Hall angle and (thermo)electric conductivity.

hep-th

Holographic conductivity of 1+1 dimensional systems in soft wall model

We study the optical conductivity of 1+1 dimensional systems using soft wall model in the bottom up approach of AdS/CFT (anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory) duality. We find the numerical results for optical conductivity and investigate the system using holographic model in the probe limit. The dependence of conductivity on chemical potential is also investigated. Further, we extend the soft wall model as a `no-wall' model by eliminating the dilaton background and study the response of the system in a simplified approach.

hep-th

RG flow of AC Conductivity in Soft Wall Model of QCD

We study the Renormalization Group (RG) flow of AC conductivity in soft wall model of holographic QCD. We consider the charged black hole metric and the explicit form of AC conductivity is obtained at the cut-off surface. We plot the numerical solution of conductivity flow as a function of radial co-ordinate. The equation of gauge field is also considered and the numerical solution is obtained for AC conductivity as a function of frequency. The results for AC conductivity are also obtained for different values of chemical potential and Gauss-Bonnet couplings.

hep-th

Fermion Fields in BTZ Black Hole Space-Time and Entanglement Entropy

We study the entanglement entropy of fermion fields in BTZ black hole space-time and calculate pre- factor of the leading and sub-leading terms and logarithmic divergence term of the entropy using the discretized model. The leading term is the standard Bekenstein-Hawking area law and sub-leading term corresponds to first quantum corrections in black hole entropy. We also investigate the corrections to entanglement entropy for massive fermion fields in BTZ space-time. The mass term does not affect the area law.

hep-th

Scalar Fields in BTZ Black Hole Spacetime and Entanglement Entropy

We study the quantum scalar fields in background of BTZ black hole spacetime. We calculate the entanglement entropy using the discretized model, which resembles a system of coupled harmonic oscillators. The leading term of the entropy formula is standard Bakenstein-Hawking entropy and sub-leading corresponds to quantum corrections to black hole entropy. We calculate the co-efficent of sub-leading logarithmic corrections numerically.

hep-th

Thermodynamics of soft wall AdS/QCD at finite chemical potential

We study the thermodynamics of soft wall model in AdS/QCD framework. The low temperature phase of QCD is described by thermal AdS and high temperature phase by AdS Black hole solution of five dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. The chemical potential is introduced via the solution of U(1) vector field in the bulk. The difference of action densities in two phases is studied and the results are compared with hard wall model. The quark number susceptibility is also calculated in both the models.

hep-th

On Attractor Flow and Small Black Holes

We study the attractor flow and near horizon geometry of two-charge small black holes in heterotic string theory. The Hessian of Sen's entropy function with respect to the moduli fields has standard attractor properties and shows the interesting factorization at the attractor fixed points. We notice that the stability conditions are preserved under arbitrary $α^{\prime}$-corrections to the black hole solutions.

hep-th

Spin 3/2 Baryons and Form Factors in AdS/QCD

We study the 5D Rarita-Schwinger fields to describe spin 3/2 baryons in AdS/QCD. We calculate the spectrum of spin 3/2 baryons (Delta resonances) and their form factors, together with meson-baryon couplings from AdS/QCD. The transition form-factors between Delta and nucleon are evaluated. Both pion and rho meson couplings have the same origin in the bulk and hence unified. The numerical values for the meson-baryon transition couplings are consistent with the values obtained from other methods. We also predict the numerical values of some new couplings associated with Delta resonances.

hep-ph

The Electric Dipole Moment of the Nucleons in Holographic QCD

We introduce the strong CP-violation in the framework of AdS/QCD model and calculate the electric dipole moments of nucleons as well as the CP-violating pion-nucleon coupling. Our holographic estimate of the electric dipole moments gives for the neutron d_n=1.08 X 10^{-16} theta (e cm), which is comparable with previous estimates. We also predict that the electric dipole moment of the proton should be precisely the minus of the neutron electric dipole moment, thus leading to a new sum rule on the electric dipole moments of baryons.

hep-ph

Time-dependent supergravity solutions in null dilaton background

A class of time dependent pp-waves with NS-NS flux in type IIA string theory is considered. The background preserves 1/4 supersymmetry and may provide a toy model of Big Bang cosmology with non trivial flux. At the Big Bang singularity in early past, the string theory is strongly coupled and Matrix string model can be used to describe the dynamics. We also construct some time dependent supergravity solutions for D-branes and analyze their supersymmetry properties.

hep-th