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Sara Duval

Publications and source records attributed to Sara Duval.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Survival of very small carbonaceous dust grains in the inner-CGM of NGC 891 from JWST/MIRI MRS

We present new spectroscopic observations of the inner circumgalactic medium (CGM) of NGC 891 taken with the Mid-Infrared Imager/Medium Resolution Spectroscopy instrument onboard JWST, in four positions: two near the bulge and two at galactocentric radii (r) of ~ 1.5, 4.7 kpc. Each pair of pointings has one position along the minor axis (h) at ~ 0.5 kpc and one at ~ 1 kpc away from the mid-plane. We analyse both 1D spectra and 3D cubes using the dust emission model PAHFIT to extract properties of typical mid-IR features. These spectra reveal that the earlier reported mid-IR emission out to 4 kpc is dominated by the emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and not hot dust continuum, providing direct evidence of the survival of PAHs in the inner CGM of NGC 891. Comparing PAH band ratios with other environments (Orion, M51), it is obvious that the 11.2 $\mu$m PAH feature -- and not the usual 7.7 ${\mu}$m -- dominates in NGC 891, which seems to imply the presence of more neutral, large PAHs in the CGM. Overall, PAH-to-continuum ratios show little variations with scale-height and radius in NGC 891, which suggests little PAH processing. However, we do see a decrease in the PAH feature strengths with the [Ne III]/[Ne II] ratio, pointing at elevated dust processing with increased radiation field hardness. We also confirm a tight correlation between H2 and PAH features, suggesting that both tracers must be co-spatial and, hence, implying that PAH emission predominantly arises from cool dense parts of cloudlets entrained in galactic outflows. Finally, we report the clear detection of a previously unidentified PAH feature at 16.72 $\mu$m.

astro-ph.GA

Nowhere Left to Hide: Uncovering All of the Massive Young Embedded Star Clusters in the Antennae with JWST

The Antennae galaxies merger produces the brightest infrared emission of any galaxy within ~20 Mpc, mostly from intense star formation taking place in supergiant molecular cloud complexes in the overlap region. Here, we present new, high-resolution NIRCam and MIRI images of the Antennae galaxies taken with the F150W, F187N, F335M, F360M, F410M, and F770W filters on JWST to search for the predicted but as-yet-undiscovered population of deeply embedded, optically obscured star clusters. We identify a population of 45 sources, 40 previously unknown, with high Bralpha/Halpha and Paalpha/Halpha flux ratios which are likely very young clusters still embedded or just emerging from their natal cocoons, and estimate their age, extinction (A_V), and mass. We find that all are extremely young (< 2.5 Myr), have A_V between 2 and 10 mag, and masses between ~ 10^4 and several x 10^6~Msun. We believe we have now uncovered all clusters with M > 3 x 10^4 Msun and A_V > 2 mag in the Antennae. While our sample represents a small fraction(~15%) of clusters younger than 3~Myr by number, it dominates the ionizing photon luminosity across the galaxy pair (~60%). We find elevated H_2/PAH ratios of the ISM surrounding the most massive pair of embedded clusters, supporting the idea that merger-induced shock-heated gas play an important role in the formation of extremely massive clusters.

astro-ph.GA

Resolving Emission from Small Dust Grains in the Blue Compact Dwarf II Zw 40 with JWST

We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) and Mid-infrared Instrument (MIRI) integral-field spectroscopy of the nearby blue compact dwarf II Zw 40, which has a low metallicity of 25% of solar. Leveraging the high spatial/spectral resolution and wavelength coverage of JWST/NIRSpec, we present robust detections of the 3.3 um polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission on 20 pc scales. The strength of the Pf delta emission relative to the 3.3 PAH feature is significantly stronger than typical higher metallicity star-forming galaxies. We find that 3.3 um PAH emission is concentrated near the northern super star cluster and is co-spatial with CO gas. A strong correlation exists between the 3.3/11.3 PAH ratio and radiation hardness probed by NeIII/NeII, providing evidence of photodestruction of PAH molecules in intense radiation environments. Our analysis shows that while the overall PAH fraction is lower in II Zw 40 than in higher metallicity galaxies, the contribution of the 3.3 um PAH feature to the total PAH emission is higher. We propose that the PAH size distribution is fundamentally shaped by two competing mechanisms in low-metallicity environments: photo-destruction and inhibited growth. Additionally, the high radiation field intensity in II Zw 40 suggests that multi-photon heating of PAHs may be an important effect. As one of the first spatially resolved studies of aromatic emission in a low-metallicity environment, our spectroscopic results offer practical guidance for future observations of the 3.3 um PAH feature in low-metallicity galaxies using JWST.

astro-ph.GA