arXiv subjects

Sarang Sutavani

Publications and source records attributed to Sarang Sutavani.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

A Data-Driven Koopman-Behavioral Distance for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

Comparing nonlinear dynamical systems directly from trajectory data remains challenging because finite-horizon trajectory representations are generally coordinate dependent. Motivated by recent behavioral subspace approaches for linear systems, this paper introduces a Koopman-behavioral distance for nonlinear stochastic systems using multi-rollout trajectory data. State measurements are lifted through a common observable dictionary, and dominant lifted behavioral subspaces are compared using Grassmannian distances without explicit Koopman operator identification. We establish coordinate invariance, connection with recently proposed linear behavioral distances under exact lifted closure, and robustness to approximate closure. Numerical examples demonstrate coordinate invariance and parameter discrimination.

eess.SY↗

arXiv2026

Spectral Koopman-Hopf Formula for Reachability with Adversary

This paper develops a spectral Koopman-Hopf framework for adversarial reachability analysis of nonlinear systems. By lifting the nonlinear drift dynamics into Koopman eigenfunction coordinates, the proposed approach transforms the original state-dependent Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) equation into an approximate state-independent optimization problem in spectral coordinates. The transformed control and disturbance directions are approximated using least-squares spectral projections, and upper and lower bounds on the transformed Hamiltonian are used to derive corresponding bounds on the value function and backward reachable sets. Koopman eigenfunctions are computed using a path-integral-based Galerkin framework that avoids spatial discretization of the associated eigenfunction PDEs. Numerical examples demonstrate tractable approximation of backward reachable sets for nonlinear adversarial systems.

eess.SY↗

arXiv2023

SE(3) Koopman-MPC: Data-driven Learning and Control of Quadrotor UAVs

In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven approach for learning and control of quadrotor UAVs based on the Koopman operator and extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD). Building observables for EDMD based on conventional methods like Euler angles (to represent orientation) is known to involve singularities. To address this issue, we employ a set of physics-informed observables based on the underlying topology of the nonlinear system. We use rotation matrices to directly represent the orientation dynamics and obtain a lifted linear representation of the nonlinear quadrotor dynamics in the SE(3) manifold. This EDMD model leads to accurate prediction and can be generalized to several validation sets. Further, we design a linear model predictive controller (MPC) based on the proposed EDMD model to track agile reference trajectories. Simulation results show that the proposed MPC controller can run as fast as 100 Hz and is able to track arbitrary reference trajectories with good accuracy. Implementation details can be found in \url{https://github.com/sriram-2502/KoopmanMPC_Quadrotor}.

cs.RO↗

arXiv2022

Koopman-based Policy Iteration for Robust Optimal Control

Classically, the optimal control problem in the presence of an adversary is formulated as a two-player zero-sum differential game or an $H_\infty$ control problem. The solution to these problems can be obtained by solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Issac equation (HJIE). We provide a novel Koopman-based expression of the HJIE, where the solutions can be obtained through the approximation of the Koopman operator itself. In particular, we developed a data-driven and model based policy iteration algorithm for approximating the optimal value function using a finite-dimensional approximation of the Koopman operator and generator.

math.OC↗