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Sarthak Girdhar

Publications and source records attributed to Sarthak Girdhar.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

$\mathbb Z_{2q}$ parafermionic hinge states in a three-dimensional array of coupled nanowires

We construct a model of a three-dimensional helical second-order topological superconductor formed by an array of weakly coupled Rashba nanowires. We identify the parameter regime in which there are energy gaps in both the bulk and surface energy spectra, while a pair of helical $\mathbb{Z}_{2q}$ parafermionic modes (with $q$ being an odd integer) remains gapless along a closed path of one-dimensional hinges. The precise trajectory of these hinge modes is dictated by the hierarchy of interwire couplings and the boundary termination of the sample. In the noninteracting limit $q= 1$, the system hosts gapless Majorana hinge modes.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Fabry-Pérot interferometry with stochastic anyonic sources

We investigate the interference of Laughlin quasiparticles (QPs) in the fractional quantum Hall regime that are stochastically injected into a Fabry--Pérot interferometer. We find that the effective Aharonov--Bohm (AB) phase accumulated along the interferometer loop acquires an additional contribution of $\sin(2πλ)/2$ per QP present on it, where $πλ$ is the QP exchange phase. This contribution originates from time-domain braiding processes associated with injected QPs passing the interferometer quantum point contacts. In the limit of symmetric QP injection, the tunneling current noise exhibits AB oscillations as a function of the total injected current, providing access to the exchange phase $πλ$. In the regime of large total injection, we identify a universal Fano factor that displays power-law scaling and a characteristic phase shift reflecting time-domain QP braiding at the interferometer QPCs. These results are relevant for accessing anyonic exchange statistics in mesoscopic interferometers.

cond-mat.mes-hall