arXiv subjects

Satoru Kobayashi

Publications and source records attributed to Satoru Kobayashi.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Simultaneous achievement of large anomalous Nernst effect and reduced thermal conductivity in sintered polycrystalline topological Heusler ferromagnets

This study reports the observation of the large anomalous Nernst effect in polycrystalline ferromagnetic Co$_{2}$MnGa (CMG) slabs prepared by a spark plasma sintering method. By optimizing the sintering conditions, the anomalous Nernst coefficient reaches ~7.5 $μ$V K$^{-1}$ at room temperature, comparable to the highest value reported in the single-crystalline CMG slabs. Owing to the sizable anomalous Nernst coefficient and reduced thermal conductivity, the dimensionless figure of merit in our optimized CMG slab shows the record-high value of ~8$\times$10$^{-4}$ at room temperature. With the aid of the nano/microstructure characterization and first-principles phonon calculation, this study discusses the dependence of the transport properties on the degree of crystalline ordering and morphology of crystal-domain boundaries in the sintered CMG slabs. The results reveal a potential of polycrystalline topological materials for transverse thermoelectric applications, enabling the construction of large-scale modules.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2025

Study of magneto-thermal resistance effect in a Co50Fe50/Cu multilayer through the analysis of electron and lattice thermal conductivities

This study investigates the giant magneto-thermal resistance (GMTR) effect in a fully-bcc epitaxial Co50Fe50/Cu multilayer through both experimental and theoretical approaches. The applied magnetic field results in a giant change of the cross-plane thermal conductivity (Δ\k{appa}) of 37 W m-1 K-1, which reaches 1.5 times larger than the previously reported value for a magnetic multilayer and record the highest value at room temperature among the other solid-state thermal switching materials working on different principles. We investigated the electron thermal conductivity for exploring the remarkable Δ\k{appa} by the two-current-series-resistor model combined with the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law. However, the result shows the electron contribution accounts for only 35% of the Δ\k{appa}, indicating the presence of additional spin-dependent heat carriers. Further investigation of the lattice thermal conductivity, which is expected to be spin-independent, using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations suggests a striking contrast: the additional spin-dependent heat carrier contribution is significantly enhanced in the parallel magnetization configuration but nearly negligible in the antiparallel configuration. These findings provide a fundamental insight into the origin of large GMTR effect and highlight its potential of active thermal management technologies for future electronic devices.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2025

Quantitative noncontact measurement of thermal Hall angle and transverse thermal conductivity by lock-in thermography

We propose and demonstrate a quantitative noncontact measurement method for the thermal Hall effect (THE) based on magnetic-field-modulated lock-in thermography. This method enables visualization of THE-induced temperature change and quantitative estimation of the thermal Hall angle $θ_{\rm THE}$ by applying periodic magnetic fields to a sample and obtaining the first harmonic response of thermal images. By combining this method with LIT-based measurement techniques for the longitudinal thermal conductivity $κ_{xx}$, we also quantify the transverse thermal conductivity $κ_{xy}$. We validate our measurement methods by estimating $θ_{\rm THE}$, $κ_{xx}$, and $κ_{xy}$ in a ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Co$_2$MnGa slab showing large THE.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2024

Photon energy reconstruction with the MEG II liquid xenon calorimeter

The MEG II experiment searches for a charged-lepton-flavour-violating $μ\to e γ$ with the target sensitivity of $6 \times 10^{-14}$. A liquid xenon calorimeter with VUV-sensitive photosensors measures photon position, timing, and energy. This paper concentrates on the precise photon energy reconstruction with the MEG II liquid xenon calorimeter. Since a muon beam rate is $3\text{-}5 \times 10^{7}~\text{s}^{-1}$, multi-photon elimination analysis is performed using waveform analysis techniques such as a template waveform fit. As a result, background events in the energy range of 48-58 MeV were reduced by 34 %. The calibration of the energy scale of the calorimeter with several calibration sources is also discussed to achieve a high resolution of 1.8 %.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2022

Anomalous Ettingshausen effect in iron-carbon alloys

We have investigated the anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE) in iron-carbon alloys, i.e., cast irons and steel, using the lock-in thermography. All the alloys exhibit the clear AEE-induced temperature modulation, and their anomalous Ettingshausen coefficient is an order of magnitude greater than that of the pure iron at room temperature. The dimensionless figure of merit for AEE in the ductile cast iron is 55 times greater than that in the pure iron owing to the significant increase of the anomalous Ettingshausen coefficient. Our result reveals a potential of iron-carbon alloys as transverse thermoelectric materials, although the composition and microstructures optimizations are necessary.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2021

The Search for $μ^+\to e^+ γ$ with 10$^{-14}$ Sensitivity: the Upgrade of the MEG Experiment

The MEG experiment took data at the Paul Scherrer Institute in the years 2009--2013 to test the violation of the lepton flavour conservation law, which originates from an accidental symmetry that the Standard Model of elementary particle physics has, and published the most stringent limit on the charged lepton flavour violating decay $μ^+ \rightarrow {\rm e}^+ γ$: BR($μ^+ \rightarrow {\rm e}^+ γ$) $<4.2 \times 10^{-13}$ at 90% confidence level. The MEG detector has been upgraded in order to reach a sensitivity of $6\times10^{-14}$. The basic principle of MEG II is to achieve the highest possible sensitivity using the full muon beam intensity at the Paul Scherrer Institute ($7\times10^{7}$ muons/s) with an upgraded detector. The main improvements are better rate capability of all sub-detectors and improved resolutions while keeping the same detector concept. In this paper, we present the current status of the preparation, integration and commissioning of the MEG II detector in the recent engineering runs.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2020

Glassy dielectric anomaly and negative magneto-capacitance effect in electron-doped Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$Mn$_{0.85}$Sb$_{0.15}$O$_3$

Manganites exhibit various types of electronic phenomena, and these electronic characteristics can be controlled by carrier doping. Herein, we report the dielectric and magnetic properties of electron-doped manganite Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$Mn$_{0.85}$Sb$_{0.15}$O$_3$ ($x$ = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3). The temperature dependence of the real part of the dielectric constant exhibits a broad and large peak just below the kink temperature of magnetization and a sharp decrease at lower temperatures, accompanied by an anomaly of the imaginary part. Furthermore, isovalent Sr substitution enhances the temperature of the dielectric peak by more than 50 K. Interestingly, the dielectric peak exhibits a negative magnetic-field effect. For all measured samples, the low-temperature variation of the dielectric constant can be qualitatively explained based on the Maxwell-Wagner (MW) model that describes a system composed of grain boundaries and semiconducting grains. However, the observed peak and its negative magneto-capacitance effect at high temperatures cannot be reproduced by a combination of the MW model and magnetoresistance effect. The dielectric peak strongly indicates polaronic relaxation in the present system. These results suggest that polarons form clusters with a dipole ordering and magneto-electric coupling, which might be consistently understood by the charge-ordering scenario.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2017

Dynamics of the lattice and spins in the phase-separated manganite (Eu$_{1-x}$Gd$_{x}$)$_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.4}$MnO$_3$

We investigated slow relaxations of the magnetostriction and residual magnetostriction of the phase-separated system (Eu$_{1-x}$Gd$_{x}$)$_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.4}$MnO$_3$, in which the metamagnetic transition from a paramagnetic insulating state to a ferromagnetic metallic state is accompanied by a lattice shrinkage. The relaxations are well fitted by a stretched exponential function, suggesting the strong frustraction between the double exchange interaction and Jahn-Teller effect. We have revealed that the Gd substitution suppresses the frozen phase-separated phase at low temperatures and stabilizes the paramagnetic insulating state in the dynamic phase-separated phase at intermediate temperatures. The former origin would be the randomness effect and the latter would be the suppression of the double exchange interaction.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2013

Effect of magnetic field on the superconducting phase in the electron-doped metallic double-chain compound Pr$_{2}$Ba$_{4}$Cu$_{7}$O$_{15-δ}$

We report the magnetotransport and $dc$ magnetic susceptibility of the polycrystalline samples of Pr$_{2}$Ba$_{4}$Cu$_{7}$O$_{15-δ}$, to examine the effect of magnetic field on the superconducting phase of the metallic CuO double chain. The resistive critical magnetic field is estimated to be about 21 T at low temperatures from the resistive transition data. On the other hand, the corresponding critical field determined from the magnetization measurements gives rise to a very low value of $\sim 0.3$T at 2 K. These discrepancies in the magnetic response between the resistivity and magnetization data are caused by disappearance of the magnetically shielding effect even in relatively lower fields. In spite of the observation of the resistive drop associated with the superconducting transport currents, the suppression of the diamagnetic signal is probably related to the superconductivity of quasi one-dimensional CuO double-chain. The behavior of Seebeck coefficient in the superconducting Pr$_{2}$Ba$_{4}$Cu$_{7}$O$_{15-δ}$ is discussed on the basis of the double chain model from the density functional band calculation.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2012

Suppression of the low-temperature phase-separated state under pressure in (Eu$_{1-x}$Gd$_{x}$)$_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.4}$MnO$_{3}$ ($x=0,0.1$)

We have demonstrated the effect of pressure on the steplike metamagnetic transition and its associated magnetostriction in (Eu$_{1-x}$Gd$_{x}$)$_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.4}$MnO$_{3}$ ($x=0$ and 0.1). The critical field initiating the field induced ferromagnetic transition in both samples is lowered by the applied pressure. The further application of external pressure up to 1.2 GPa on the $x=0$ parent sample causes a spontaneous ferromagnetic transition with a second-oder like character, leading to collapses of the steplike transition and its concomitant lattice striction. These findings indicate a crucial role of the low-temperature phase separated state characterized by a suppressed magnetization upon decreasing temperature.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2012

Magnetization and transport properties in the superconducting Pr$_{2}$Ba$_{4}$Cu$_{7}$O$_{15-δ}$ with metallic double-chain

We have reported the effect of pressure on the magnetization, and transport properties in the nominal composition Pr$_{2}$Ba$_{4}$Cu$_{7}$O$_{15-δ}$ synthesized by a sol-gel technique. A reduction treatment of the as-sintered sample in vacuum causes higher superconductivity achieving $T_{c,on}=\sim 30$ K for $δ=0.94$. Application of hydrostatic pressure on the oxygen depleted sample enhances its onset temperature up to 36 K at 1.2 GPa, indicating the nearly optimum doping level of the charge carrier in comparison to the pressure dependence of lower $T_{c}$ samples with $δ=0.45$. Seebeck coefficient of the superconducting sample shows a metallic conduction, followed by a clear drop below $T_{c,on}$ and is in its temperature dependence below 100 K quite different from that of the non-superconducting one. This finding strongly suggests a dramatic change of the electronic state along the CuO double chain due to the reduction treatment for the appearance of superconductivity .

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2011

Effect of pressure on magnetization and magnetostriction jumps in the manganite Eu$_{0.58}$Sr$_{0.42}$MnO$_{3}$

We have demonstrated the effect of pressure on magnetization jump and its associated magnetostriction in Eu$_{0.58}$Sr$_{0.42}$MnO$_{3}$. The critical field lowered by the applied pressure is explained by a suppression of the metastable blocked state, which is inherent to the phase separated manganite system exhibiting the magnetic avalanche. To reduce a factor of the bad thermal coupling in the bulk sample, and to further examine the nature of the magnetization jump, we have performed the influence of pressure on the isothermal magnetization of the powder sample. There is no discrepancy in the critical field between the bulk and powder samples although the $MH$ curve of the latter is not saturated at high fields. These findings indicate a crucial role of the frozen phase separated state in the abrupt transition.

cond-mat.str-el↗