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Satoshi Yasuda

Publications and source records attributed to Satoshi Yasuda.

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Leveraging Space-Time Synchronization for Ultra-Spot Detection in mmWave/THz UAV-to-UAV Communications

In UAV-to-UAV communication, airborne UAVs need to detect the location and direction of ultra-high-speed millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) coverage areas, referred to as ultra-spots. This predictive capability allows UAVs to optimally adjust their flight paths, altitude, and velocity, thereby maximizing the utilization of ultra-spot services. A space-time synchronization technique employing multiple Wireless Two-way Interferometry devices (multi-Wi-Wi) is proposed in this paper to detect mmWave/THz ultra-spot locations during UAV operations. This paper proposes an algorithm that estimates the likelihood of nearby ultra-spots by considering the UAV flight route and ultra-spot direction, and by sharing location and pose information among UAVs in the network via a 920 MHz wireless communication link. For the first time, this work addresses the problem of optimizing UAV flight routes to maximize ultra-spot utilization. To address the inherent challenges of Wi-Wi, such as phase data unreliability, RSSI attenuation, or packet loss caused by obstructions from the UAV's own body, this study proposes the use of multiple Wi-Wi devices equipped with antennas positioned at different positions around the arms of the UAV to leverage spatial diversity effects. The proposed method's effectiveness is confirmed through experimental data derived from real-world UAV-to-UAV communication tests. An error of 37.16 cm was observed experimentally in ultra-spot location estimation, corresponding to 186 ms error in temporal prediction of ultra-spot entry from an in-flight UAV, demonstrating its effectiveness in addressing ultra-spot detection challenges in mmWave communication.

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Experimental Demonstration of Delay-Bounded Wireless Network Based on Precise Time Synchronization

Low latency and reliable information transfer are highly demanded in fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G wireless communications. A novel delay-bounded wireless media access control (MAC) protocol called Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Arbitration Point (CSMA/AP) was established to strictly ensure the upper boundary of communication delay. CSMA/AP enables collision-free and delay-bounded communications with a simple arbitration mechanism exploiting the precise time synchronization achieved by Wireless Two-Way Interferometry (Wi-Wi). Experimental demonstration and proving the feasibility in wireless environments are among the most critical steps before any further discussion of CSMA/AP and extension to various applications can take in place. In this work described in this paper, we experimentally demonstrated the fundamental principles of CSMA/AP by constructing a star-topology wireless network using software-defined radio terminals combined with precise time synchronization devices. We show that CSMA/AP was successfully operated, even with dynamic changes of the spatial position of the terminal or the capability to accommodate mobility, thanks to the real-time adaption to the dynamically changing environment by Wi-Wi. We also experimentally confirmed that the proposed CSMA/AP principle cannot be executed without Wi-Wi, which validates the importance of precise time synchronization. This study paves the way toward realizing delay-bounded wireless communications for future low-latency and highly reliable critical applications.

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Information transfer based on precision time synchronization via wireless interferometry

The growing demand of high-bandwidth and low-latency information transfer in information and communication technologies such as data centres and in-vehicle networks has increased the importance of optical communication networks in recent years. However, complicated arbitration schemes can impose significant overheads in data transfer, which may inhibit the full exploitation of the potential of optical interconnects. Herein, we propose an arbitration protocol based on precision time synchronization via wireless two-way interferometry (Wi-Wi), and numerically validate its efficiency including the ability to impose a strict upper bound on the latency of data transfer. Compared with the conventional carrier sense multiple access/collision detection (CSMA/CD)-based approach, a significant improvement in the data transfer was observed especially in the cases with high traffic flow rate. Furthermore, we conducted a proof-of-principle experiment for Wi-Wi-based data transfer between two electrically connected nodes and confirmed that the skew was less than 300 ns and remained stable over time. Conversely, non-WiWi-based data transfer exhibited huge and unstable skew. These results indicate that precision time synchronization is a promising resource to significantly reduce the communication overheads and ensure low latency for future networks and real-time applications.

cs.NI

Range Variation Monitoring with Wireless Two-Way Interferometry (Wi-Wi)

We demonstrated a simple technique for monitoring range variation with millimeter-precision between two remote sites using off-the-shelf wireless communication modules. The need for the flexible positioning of wireless devices is significantly increasing as more devices are being connected and new services are being developed that require devices to collaborate with one another. We showed that one can monitor the distance variation by analyzing the propagation delay of the wireless communication signal between devices. We previously reported a technique for synchronizing clocks with picosecond precision by monitoring the time variation of two rubidium clocks located at remote sites. Precise measurement of the propagation time variation was necessary for precise synchronization of the clocks, and we used this information to estimate the distance with high precision. In a localized situation, our technique makes it easy to implement a millimeter-precision measurement system. Furthermore, it is less complex in terms of system design and can be a low-cost alternative to existing systems that require precise position measurement. We envision that this demonstrated protocol will be implemented in wireless communication chips and microprocessing units.

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