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Satya Bagchi

Publications and source records attributed to Satya Bagchi.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Subgroup perfect codes of $ S_n $ in Cayley graphs

A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such that no two vertices in $C$ are adjacent and every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a subgroup perfect code of $G$ if there exists a Cayley graph of $G$ which admits $H$ as a perfect code. In this work, we present a classification of cyclic 2-subgroup perfect codes in $ S_n$. We analyze these subgroup codes, detailing their structure and properties. We extend our discussion to various classes of subgroup codes in the symmetric group $ S_n $, encompassing both commutative and non-commutative cases. We provide numerous examples to illustrate and support our findings.

math.CO

Subgroup perfect codes of $S_n$ in Cayley sum graphs

A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such that no two vertices in $C$ are adjacent, and every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. Let $ G $ be a finite group, and let $ S $ be a square-free normal subset of $ G $. The Cayley sum graph of $ G $ with respect to $ S $ is a simple graph with vertex set $ G $ and two vertices $ x $ and $ y $ are adjacent if $ xy\in S .$ A subset $ C $ of $ G $ is called perfect code of $ G $ if there exists a Cayley sum graph of $ G $ that admits $ C $ as a perfect code. In particular, if a subgroup of $ G $ is a perfect code of $ G $, then the subgroup is called a subgroup perfect code of $ G $. In this work, we prove that there does not exist any proper perfect subgroup code of symmetric group $ S_n $. Using this result, we provide a complete characterization of the perfect subgroup code of the alternating group $A_n$.

math.CO

A Class of $(n, k, r, t)_i$ LRCs Via Parity Check Matrix

A code is called $(n, k, r, t)$ information symbol locally repairable code \big($(n, k, r, t)_i$ LRC\big) if each information coordinate can be achieved by at least $t$ disjoint repair sets, containing at most $r$ other coordinates. This paper considers a class of $(n, k, r, t)_i$ LRCs, where each repair set contains exactly one parity coordinate. We explore the systematic code in terms of the standard parity check matrix. First, some structural features of the parity check matrix are proposed by showing some connections with the membership matrix and the minimum distance optimality of the code. Next to that, parity check matrix based proofs of various bounds associated with the code are placed. In addition to this, we provide several constructions of optimal $(n, k, r, t)_i$ LRCs, with the help of two Cayley tables of a finite field. Finally, we generalize a result of $q$-ary $(n, k, r)$ LRCs to $q$-ary $(n, k, r, t)$ LRCs.

cs.IT

Classification and count of binary linear complementary dual group codes

We establish a complete classification of binary group codes with complementary duals for a finite group and explicitly determine the number of linear complementary dual (LCD) cyclic group codes by using cyclotomic cosets. The dimension and the minimum distance for LCD group codes are explored. Finally, we find a connection between LCD MDS group codes and maximal ideals.

cs.IT

Linear complementary dual code-based Multi-secret sharing scheme

Hiding a secret is needed in many situations. Secret sharing plays an important role in protecting information from getting lost, stolen, or destroyed and has been applicable in recent years. A secret sharing scheme is a cryptographic protocol in which a dealer divides the secret into several pieces of share and one share is given to each participant. To recover the secret, the dealer requires a subset of participants called access structure. In this paper, we present a multi-secret sharing scheme over a local ring based on linear complementary dual codes using Blakley's method. We take a large secret space over a local ring that is greater than other code-based schemes and obtain a perfect and almost ideal scheme.

cs.CR

Birkhoff-James orthogonality in complex Banach spaces and Bhatia-Šemrl Theorem revisited

We explore Birkhoff-James orthogonality of two elements in a complex Banach space by using the directional approach. Our investigation illustrates the geometric distinctions between a smooth point and a non-smooth point in a complex Banach space. As a concrete outcome of our study, we obtain a new proof of the Bhatia-Šemrl Theorem on orthogonality of linear operators.

math.FA

A study of symmetric points in Banach spaces

We completely characterize the left-symmetric points, the right-symmetric points, and, the symmetric points in the sense of Birkhoff-James, in a Banach space. We obtain a complete characterization of the left-symmetric (right-symmetric) points in the infinity sum of two Banach spaces, in terms of the left-symmetric (right-symmetric) points of the constituent spaces. As an application of this characterization, we explicitly identify the left-symmetric (right-symmetric) points of some well-known three-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces.

math.FA

Extreme contractions on finite-dimensional polygonal Banach spaces-II

We introduce the concept of weak L-P property for a pair of Banach spaces, in the study of extreme contractions. We give examples of pairs of Banach spaces (not) satisfying weak L-P property and apply the concept to compute the exact number of extreme contractions between a particular pair of polygonal Banach spaces. We also study the optimality of our results on the newly introduced weak L-P property for a pair of Banach spaces, by considering appropriate examples.

math.FA

Do non-free LCD codes over finite commutative Frobenius rings exist?

In this paper, we clarify some aspects on LCD codes in the literature. We first prove that a non-free LCD code does not exist over finite commutative Frobenius local rings. We then obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of LCD code over finite commutative Frobenius rings. We later show that a free constacyclic code over finite chain ring is LCD if and only if it is reversible, and also provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a constacyclic code to be reversible over finite chain rings. We illustrate the minimum Lee-distance of LCD codes over some finite commutative chain rings and demonstrate the results with examples. We also got some new optimal $\mathbb{Z}_4$ codes of different lengths {which are} cyclic LCD codes over $\mathbb{Z}_4$.

cs.IT

Self-dual cyclic codes over $M_2(\mathbb{Z}_4)$

In this paper, we study the codes over the matrix ring over $\mathbb{Z}_4$, which is perhaps the first time the ring structure $M_2(\mathbb{Z}_4)$ is considered as a code alphabet. This ring is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_4[w]+U\mathbb{Z}_4[w]$, where $w$ is a root of the irreducible polynomial $x^2+x+1 \in \mathbb{Z}_2[x]$ and $U\equiv$ ${11}\choose{11}$. We first discuss the structure of the ring $M_2(\mathbb{Z}_4)$ and then focus on algebraic structure of cyclic codes and self-dual cyclic codes over $M_2(\mathbb{Z}_4)$. We obtain the generators of the cyclic codes and their dual codes. Few examples are given at the end of the paper.

cs.IT

On maximum distance separable group codes with complementary duals

Given an LCD group code $C$ in a group algebra $KG$, we inspect kinship between $C$ and $G$, more precisely between the subgroup structures of $G$ and $C$. Under some special circumstances our inspection provides an estimation for various parameters of a group code $C$. When $C$ is MDS, the inter relation between $K$ and $G$ becomes more impressive. Application of Sylow theorem facilitated us to explore the inter relation between $G$ and $K$ (when $C$ is LCD and MDS) in more general way and finally we get the result of Cruz and Willems (Lemma $4.4$) as a simple sequel.

math.RA

On decoding procedures of intertwining codes

One of the main weakness of the family of centralizer codes is that its length is always $n^2$. Thus we have taken a new matrix equation code called intertwining code. Specialty of this code is the length of it, which is of the form $nk$. We establish two decoding methods which can be fitted to intertwining codes as well as for any linear codes. We also show an inclusion of linear codes into a special class of intertwining codes.

cs.IT

Cyclic group based mutual authentication protocol for RFID system

Widespread deployment of RFID system arises security and privacy concerns of users. There are several proposals are in the literature to avoid these concerns, but most of them provides reasonable privacy at the cost of search complexity on the server side. The search complexity increases linearly with the number of tags in the system. Some schemes use a group based approach to solve the search complexity problem. In this paper, we proposed a group based authentication protocol for RFID system which is based on some characteristics of cyclic groups. The scheme uses only bitwise XOR and mod operation for the computational work. Also, the scheme does not use any pseudo-number generator on the tag-side. We use two benchmark metric based on anonymity set to measure the privacy level of the system when some tags are compromised by an adversary. We present some simulation results which show that the scheme preserves high level of privacy and discloses very less amount of information when some tags are compromised. Furthermore, it's formal and informal analysis shows that our scheme preserves information privacy as well as un-traceability and also withstand against various well known attacks.

cs.CR

Generalized twisted centralizer codes

An important code of length $n^2$ is obtained by taking centralizer of a square matrix over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Twisted centralizer codes, twisted by an element $a \in \mathbb{F}_q$, are also similar type of codes but different in nature. The main results were embedded on dimension and minimum distance. In this paper, we have defined a new family of twisted centralizer codes namely generalized twisted centralizer (GTC) codes by $\mathcal{C}(A,D):= \lbrace B \in \mathbb{F}_q^{n \times n}|AB=BAD \rbrace$ twisted by a matrix $D$ and investigated results on dimension and minimum distance. Parity-check matrix and syndromes are also investigated. Length of the centralizer codes is $n^2$ by construction but in this paper, we have constructed centralizer codes of length $(n^2-i)$, where $i$ is a positive integer. In twisted centralizer codes, minimum distance can be at most $n$ when the field is binary whereas GTC codes can be constructed with minimum distance more than $n$.

cs.IT