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Sayed Ashraf Mamun

Publications and source records attributed to Sayed Ashraf Mamun.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Intra-Pair Skew Propagation Graph (ISPG): An Analytical Model for Cascaded Channels

As data rates scale, intra-pair skew has become a critical bottleneck for high-speed differential signaling. Current analytical models are often limited, while 3D electromagnetic simulations are computationally intensive. This paper presents a comprehensive analytical framework for intra-pair skew in generic asymmetric coupled transmission lines, explicitly integrating skew into S-parameter formulations. We introduce the Intra-pair Skew Propagation Graph (ISPG), a novel graph-based methodology for calculating cumulative skew in complex, cascaded channels. The proposed framework is validated against both S-parameter simulations and empirical measurements of a 2m bulk twinax cable assembly, demonstrating excellent accuracy and robustness for high-speed interconnect design.

eess.SP

Practical Approaches to Quantifying Intra-Pair Skew Impact via Insertion Loss Deviation

The surge in AI workloads and escalating data center requirements have created demand for ultra-high-speed interconnects exceeding 200 Gb/s. As unit intervals (UI) shrink, even a few picoseconds of intra-pair skew can significantly degrade serializer-deserializer (SerDes) performance. To quantify the impact of intra-pair skew, conventional time-domain methods are often unreliable for coupled interconnects due to skew variations across voltage levels, while frequency-domain approaches frequently fail to address reciprocity and symmetry issues. This can result in channels that meet skew specifications in one direction but not the other, despite the inherently reciprocal nature of skew impact. To address these limitations, we introduce two new reciprocal parameters for quantifying intra-pair skew effects: Skew-Induced Insertion Loss Deviation (SILD) and its complementary Figure of Merit (FOM SILD). Measurements conducted using 224 Gb/s SerDes IP and a variety of channels with different intra-pair skews demonstrate a strong correlation between FOM SILD and bit error rate (BER). Results show that when FOM SILD is below 0.2-0.3 dB, BER remains stable, indicating minimal signal integrity degradation; however, BER increases noticeably as FOM SILD exceeds 0.3 dB. Statistical analysis across more than 3,000 high-speed twinax cables reveals that the majority exhibit FOM SILD values less than 0.1 dB, underscoring the practical relevance of the proposed metrics for high-speed interconnect assessment.

eess.SP

Sensor Networks in Healthcare: Ensuring Confidentiality and User Anonymity in WBAN

Wireless body area network(WBAN) is becoming more popular in recent years. Security and privacy of this network is the major concern for the researchers. Most of the WBAN sensors currently available in the market uses Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol for connection. But the BLE protocol has an inherent security flaw due to its weak pairing protocol which can be easily be exploited by an attacker. In this paper, a different pairing protocol based on Lightweight Anonymous Authentication Protocol (LWAA) is proposed. Proposed protocol has a 3.8% power overhead over traditional BLE. But this is a very small price to pay if we consider all the benefits it brings to the system.

cs.CR