Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Scott Chapman

Publications and source records attributed to Scott Chapman.

150 records · Page 9Linked to original sources
arXiv1995

Extracting Source Parameters from Gaussian Fits to Two-Particle Correlations

Using a quadratic saddle-point approximation, we show how information about a particle-emitting source can be extracted from gaussian fits to two-particle correlation data. Although the formalism is completely general, extraction of the relevant parameters is much simpler for sources within an interesting class of azimuthally symmetric models. After discussing the standard fitting procedure, we introduce a new gaussian fitting procedure which is an azimuthally symmetric generalization of the Yano-Koonin formalism for spherically symmetric sources. This new fitting procedure has the advantage that in addition to being able to measure source parameters in a fixed frame or the longitudinally co-moving system, it can also measure these parameters in the local rest frame of the source.

nucl-th↗
arXiv1995

A new cross term in the two-particle Hanbury-Brown-Twiss correlation function

Using two specific models and a model-independent formalism, we show that in addition to the usual quadratic ``side'', ``out'' and ``longitudinal'' terms, a previously neglected ``out-longitudinal'' cross term arises naturally in the exponent of the two-particle correlator. Since its effects can be easily observed, such a term should be included in any experimental fits to correlation data. We also suggest a method of organizing correlation data using rapidity rather than longitudinal momentum differences since in the former every relevant quantity is longitudinally boost invariant.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1995

Model Independent Features of the Two-Particle Correlation Function

The Hanbury-Brown Twiss correlation function for two identical particles is studied for systems with cylindrical symmetry. Its shape for small values of the relative momentum is derived in a model independent way. In addition to the usual quadratic ``side'', ``out'' and ``longitudinal'' terms in the exponent of the correlator, a previously neglected ``out-longitudinal'' cross term is found and discussed. The model-independent expressions for the size parameters of the HBT correlation function are interpreted as lengths of homogeneity of the source, in distinction to its purely geometrical size. They are evaluated analytically and numerically for two specific thermal models featuring collective transverse and longitudinal flow. The analytic expressions derived allow one to establish qualitatively important connections between the space-time features of the source and the shape of the correlation function. New ways of parametrizing the correlation function and a new approach to the measurement of the duration of the emission process are suggested.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1994

HBT Correlators -- Current Formalism vs. Wigner Function Formulation

We clarify the relationship between the current formalism developed by Gyulassy, Kaufmann and Wilson and the Wigner function formulation suggested by Pratt for the 2-particle correlator in Hanbury-Brown Twiss interferometry. When applied to a hydrodynamical description of the source with a sharp freeze-out hypersurface, our results remove a slight error in the prescription given by Makhlin and Sinyukov which has led to confusion in the literature.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1994

A New Dimensionally Reduced Effective Action for QCD at High Temperature

New terms are derived for the three-dimensional effective action of the static modes of pure gauge SU(N) at high temperature. In previous works, effective vertices have been obtained by evaluating diagrams involving 2, 3 or 4 external static gluons with one internal nonstatic loop. I take a somewhat different approach by making a covariant derivative expansion of the one loop effective action for the static modes, keeping all terms involving up to six covariant derivatives. The resulting effective action is manifestly invariant under spatially dependent gauge transformations and contains new 5- and 6-point effective vertices.

hep-ph↗