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Sebastián Pinto

Publications and source records attributed to Sebastián Pinto.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Weaker Coherence, Weaker Reciprocity: Comparing the Semantic and Social Organization of Moltbook and Reddit

Large language models enable the creation of autonomous agents that interact in social environments, raising the question of whether agent-based platforms reproduce the organizational properties of human social networks. We compare Moltbook, a social network populated by AI agents, with early Reddit, focusing on how communities organize and differentiate semantic content, using network analysis and NLP methods to characterize semantic coherence and diversity within and between communities, and their relationship to user activity. We find a systematic difference between the two platforms. Reddit communities show stronger semantic coherence, closer alignment with community names, and greater semantic diversity, with individual communities spanning broader content and communities more differentiated from one another. This combination distinguishes Reddit from Moltbook, whose communities are more homogeneous, less differentiated, and increasingly misaligned with their names over time. Users on Reddit also participate across communities that are more semantically related than those connected by activity in Moltbook. At the interaction level, comment-network motif analysis shows Moltbook dominated by non-reciprocal, broadcast-like exchanges, whereas Reddit shows more reciprocal, chained interaction patterns. These results indicate that Reddit combines semantic coherence with diversity across organizational levels, a pattern not reproduced by the AI-agent network.

cs.SI

Evaluating the Relationship Between News Source Sharing and Political Beliefs

In an era marked by an abundance of news sources, access to information significantly influences public opinion. Notably, the bias of news sources often serves as an indicator of individuals' political leanings. This study explores this hypothesis by examining the news sharing behavior of politically active social media users, whose political ideologies were identified in a previous study. Using correspondence analysis, we estimate the Media Sharing Index (MSI), a measure that captures bias in media outlets and user preferences within a hidden space. During Argentina's 2019 election on Twitter, we observed a predictable pattern: center-right individuals predominantly shared media from center-right biased outlets. However, it is noteworthy that those with center-left inclinations displayed a more diverse media consumption, which is a significant finding. Despite a noticeable polarization based on political affiliation observed in a retweet network analysis, center-left users showed more diverse media sharing preferences, particularly concerning the MSI. Although these findings are specific to Argentina, the developed methodology can be applied in other countries to assess the correlation between users' political leanings and the media they share.

cs.SI

Analyzing User Ideologies and Shared News During the 2019 Argentinian Elections

The extensive data generated on social media platforms allow us to gain insights over trending topics and public opinions. Additionally, it offers a window into user behavior, including their content engagement and news sharing habits. In this study, we analyze the relationship between users' political ideologies and the news they share during Argentina's 2019 election period. Our findings reveal that users predominantly share news that aligns with their political beliefs, despite accessing media outlets with diverse political leanings. Moreover, we observe a consistent pattern of users sharing articles related to topics biased to their preferred candidates, highlighting a deeper level of political alignment in online discussions. We believe that this systematic analysis framework can be applied to similar scenarios in different countries, especially those marked by significant political polarization, akin to Argentina.

cs.SI

Delay model for the dynamics of information units in the digital environment

The digital revolution has transformed the exchange of information between people, blurring the traditional roles of sources and recipients. In this study, we explore the influence of this bidirectional feedback using a publicly available database of quotes, which act as distinct units of information flowing through the digital environment with minimal distortion. Our analysis highlights how the volume of these units decays with time and exhibits regular rebounds of varying intensities in media and blogs. To interpret these phenomena, we introduce a minimal model focused on delayed feedback between sources and recipients. This model not only successfully fits the variety of observed patterns but also elucidates the underlying dynamics of information exchange in the digital environment. Data fitting reveals that the mean attention to an information unit decays within approximately 13 hours in the media and within 2 hours in the blogs, with rebounds typically occurring between 1 and 4 days after the initial dissemination. Moreover, our model uncovers a functional relationship between the rate of information flow and the decay of public attention, suggesting a simplification in the mechanisms of information exchange in digital media. Although further research is required to generalize these findings fully, our results demonstrate that even a bare-bones model can capture the essential mechanisms of information dynamics in the digital environment.

physics.soc-ph

Reconstructing social sensitivity from evolution of content volume in Twitter

We set up a simple mathematical model for the dynamics of public interest in terms of media coverage and social interactions. We test the model on a series of events related to violence in the US during 2020, using the volume of tweets and retweets as a proxy of public interest, and the volume of news as a proxy of media coverage. The model succesfully fits the data and allows inferring a measure of social sensibility that correlates with human mobility data. These findings suggest the basic ingredients and mechanisms that regulate social responses capable of ignite social mobilizations.

physics.soc-ph

A novel analytical formulation of the Axelrod model

The Axelrod model of cultural dissemination has been widely studied in the field of statistical mechanics. The traditional version of this agent-based model is to assign a cultural vector of $F$ components to each agent, where each component can take one of $Q$ cultural trait. In this work, we introduce a novel set of mean field master equations to describe the model for $F=2$ and $F=3$ in complete graphs where all indirect interactions are explicitly calculated. We find that the transition between different macroscopic states is driven by initial conditions (set by parameter $Q$) and the size of the system $N$, who measures the balance between linear and cubic terms in master equations. We also find that this analytical approach fully agrees with simulations where the system does not break up during the dynamics and a scaling relation related to missing links reestablishes the agreement when this happens.

physics.soc-ph

Analyzing Mass Media influence using natural language processing and time series analysis

A key question of collective social behavior is related to the influence of Mass Media on public opinion. Different approaches have been developed to address quantitatively this issue, ranging from field experiments to mathematical models. In this work we propose a combination of tools involving natural language processing and time series analysis. We compare selected features of mass media news articles with measurable manifestation of public opinion. We apply our analysis to news articles belonging to the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign. We compare variations in polls (as a proxy of public opinion) with changes in the connotation of the news (sentiment) or in the agenda (topics) of a selected group of media outlets. Our results suggest that the sentiment content by itself is not enough to understand the differences in polls, but the combination of topics coverage and sentiment content provides an useful insight of the context in which public opinion varies. The methodology employed in this work is far general and can be easily extended to other topics of interest.

cs.SI

Erdös-Rényi phase transition in the Axelrod model on complete graphs

The Axelrod model has been widely studied since its proposal for social influence and cultural dissemination. In particular, the community of statistical physics focused on the presence of a phase transition as a function of its two main parameters, $F$ and $Q$. In this work, we show that the Axelrod model undergoes a second order phase transition in the limit of $F \rightarrow \infty $ on a complete graph. This transition is equivalent to the Erdös-Rényi phase transition in random networks when it is described in terms of the probability of interaction at the initial state, which depends on a scaling relation between $F$ and $Q$. We also found that this probability plays a key role in sparse topologies by collapsing the transition curves for different values of the parameter $F$.

physics.soc-ph

Quantifying time-dependent Media Agenda and Public Opinion by topic modeling

The mass media plays a fundamental role in the formation of public opinion, either by defining the topics of discussion or by making an emphasis on certain issues. Directly or indirectly, people get informed by consuming news from the media. Naturally, two questions appear: What are the dynamics of the agenda and how the people become interested in their different topics? These questions cannot be answered without proper quantitative measures of agenda dynamics and public attention. In this work we study the agenda of newspapers in comparison with public interests by performing topic detection over the news. We define Media Agenda as the distribution of topic's coverage by the newspapers and Public Agenda as the distribution of public interest in the same topic space. We measure agenda diversity as a function of time using the Shannon entropy and differences between agendas using the Jensen-Shannon distance. We found that the Public Agenda is less diverse than the Media Agenda, especially when there is a very attractive topic and the audience naturally focuses only on this one. Using the same methodology we detect coverage bias in newspapers. Finally, it was possible to identify a complex agenda-setting dynamics within a given topic where the least sold newspaper triggered a public debate via a positive feedback mechanism with social networks discussions which install the issue in the Media Agenda.

physics.soc-ph

Setting the Agenda: Different strategies of a Mass Media in a model of cultural dissemination

Day by day, people exchange opinions about a given new with relatives, friends, and coworkers. In most cases, they get informed about a given issue by reading newspapers, listening to the radio, or watching TV, i.e., through a Mass Media (MM). However, the importance of a given new can be stimulated by the Media by assigning newspaper's pages or time in TV programs. In this sense, we say that the Media has the power to "set the agenda", i.e., it decides which new is important and which is not. On the other hand, the Media can know people's concerns through, for instance, websites or blogs where they express their opinions, and then it can use this information in order to be more appealing to an increasing number of people. In this work, we study different scenarios in an agent-based model of cultural dissemination, in which a given Mass Media has a specific purpose: To set a particular topic of discussion and impose its point of view to as many social agents as it can. We model this by making the Media has a fixed feature, representing its point of view in the topic of discussion, while it tries to attract new consumers, by taking advantage of feedback mechanisms, represented by adaptive features. We explore different strategies that the Media can adopt in order to increase the affinity with potential consumers and then the probability to be successful in imposing this particular topic.

physics.soc-ph