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Seokho Han

Publications and source records attributed to Seokho Han.

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TASQ: Temporal-Adaptive Bit Sparsification Quantization for Diffusion Models

Static quantization assigns one weight precision to every denoising step. To preserve quality, that precision must accommodate the most quantization-sensitive step, even though many other steps can tolerate fewer bits. The resulting model may satisfy its memory budget, but it repeatedly pays worst-case arithmetic throughout the denoising trajectory. We introduce Temporal-Adaptive Bit Sparsification Quantization (TASQ) to separate these two costs. TASQ stores one shared maximum-precision weight buffer and learns a Temporal-Spatial LSB Mask that selects a lower effective precision for each layer and denoising stage by truncating least-significant bits. Storage therefore remains fixed by the worst case, while BitOPs decrease at less sensitive stages without per-stage weight copies or runtime search. A Temporal-Precision Engine maps the learned schedule to bit-serial execution, where cycles scale with effective precision and switching precision has no measured cycle overhead. On PixArt-Sigma, SANA-1.6B, and SDXL-Turbo, TASQ achieves quality comparable to static quantization with less computation. Together with the Temporal-Precision Engine, it reduces execution cycles by 25 to 50 percent over static quantization and by 6.1 to 7.5x over a naive static 8-bit bit-serial execution. Code is available at https://github.com/seokho-han/tasq.

cs.CV

MoBiQuant: Mixture-of-Bits Quantization for Token-Adaptive Any-Precision LLM

Dynamic runtime latency and memory constraints necessitate flexible large language model (LLM) deployment, where an LLM can be inferred with various quantization precisions based on available computational resources. Recent work on such any-precision quantization either relies on hardware-inefficient vector quantization or induces additional scaling factors when switching between bit-widths. Meanwhile, existing post-training quantization (PTQ) methods calibrated for a fixed low precision show poor generalizability under runtime precision change. In this work, we attribute the source of poor generalization across bit-widths to a precision-dependent \textit{outlier migration} phenomenon where the distribution of PTQ-sensitive tokens changes across precisions. Motivated by this observation, we propose \texttt{MoBiQuant}, a novel any-precision Mixture-of-Bits quantization framework that adjusts weight precision for flexible LLM inference based on token sensitivity. Specifically, we propose a many-in-one recursive residual quantization that can iteratively reconstruct higher-precision weights at runtime and mitigates \textit{outlier migration} with a token-aware router to dynamically select the optimal inference precision of each token.Extensive experiments show that \texttt{MoBiQuant} matches or surpasses frontier single-precision PTQ while exhibiting strong elasticity, achieving significant memory savings and throughput gains of up to $1.34\times$ over state-of-the-art any-precision methods.

cs.LG

MSQ: Memory-Efficient Bit Sparsification Quantization

As deep neural networks (DNNs) see increased deployment on mobile and edge devices, optimizing model efficiency has become crucial. Mixed-precision quantization is widely favored, as it offers a superior balance between efficiency and accuracy compared to uniform quantization. However, finding the optimal precision for each layer is challenging. Recent studies utilizing bit-level sparsity have shown promise, yet they often introduce substantial training complexity and high GPU memory requirements. In this paper, we propose Memory-Efficient Bit Sparsification Quantization (MSQ), a novel approach that addresses these limitations. MSQ applies a round-clamp quantizer to enable differentiable computation of the least significant bits (LSBs) from model weights. It further employs regularization to induce sparsity in these LSBs, enabling effective precision reduction without explicit bit-level parameter splitting. Additionally, MSQ incorporates Hessian information, allowing the simultaneous pruning of multiple LSBs to further enhance training efficiency. Experimental results show that MSQ achieves up to 8.00x reduction in trainable parameters and up to 86% reduction in training time compared to previous bit-level quantization, while maintaining competitive accuracy and compression rates. This makes it a practical solution for training efficient DNNs on resource-constrained devices.

cs.LG