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Seong Jun Kim

Publications and source records attributed to Seong Jun Kim.

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Optimal Sensor Positioning (OSP); A Probability Perspective Study

We propose a method to optimally position a sensor system, which consists of multiple sensors, each has limited range and viewing angle, and they may fail with a certain failure rate. The goal is to find the optimal locations as well as the viewing directions of all the sensors and achieve the maximal surveillance of the known environment. We setup the problem using the level set framework. Both the environment and the viewing range of the sensors are represented by level set functions. Then we solve a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to find the optimal viewing directions and locations of all sensors together. Furthermore, we use the intermittent diffusion, which converts the ODEs into stochastic differential equations (SDEs), to find the global maximum of the total surveillance area. The numerical examples include various failure rates of sensors, different rate of importance of surveillance region, and 3-D setups. They show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

math.OC

Parareal methods for highly oscillatory dynamical systems

We introduce a new strategy for coupling the parallel in time (parareal) iterative methodology with multiscale integrators. Following the parareal framework, the algorithm computes a low-cost approximation of all slow variables in the system using an appropriate multiscale integrator, which is refined using parallel fine scale integrations. Convergence is obtained using an alignment algorithm for fast phase-like variables. The method may be used either to enhance the accuracy and range of applicability of the multiscale method in approximating only the slow variables, or to resolve all the state variables. The numerical scheme does not require that the system is split into slow and fast coordinates. Moreover, the dynamics may involve hidden slow variables, for example, due to resonances. We propose an alignment algorithm for almost-periodic solution, in which case convergence of the parareal iterations is proved. The applicability of the method is demonstrated in numerical examples.

math.NA