arXiv subjects

Sergio Pérez

Publications and source records attributed to Sergio Pérez.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2019

Runtime verification in Erlang by using contracts

During its lifetime, a program suffers several changes that seek to improve or to augment some parts of its functionality. However, these modifications usually also introduce errors that affect the already-working code. There are several approaches and tools that help to spot and find the source of these errors. However, most of these errors could be avoided beforehand by using some of the knowledge that the programmers had when they were writing the code. This is the idea behind the design-by-contract approach, where users can define contracts that can be checked during runtime. In this paper, we apply the principles of this approach to Erlang, enabling, in this way, a runtime verification system in this language. We define two types of contracts. One of them can be used in any Erlang program, while the second type is intended to be used only in concurrent programs. We provide the details of the implementation of both types of contracts. Moreover, we provide an extensive explanation of each contract as well as examples of their usage. All the ideas presented in this paper have been implemented in a contract-based runtime verification system named EDBC. Its source code is available at GitHub as an open-source and free project.

cs.PL↗

arXiv2018

Enhancing POI testing approach through the use of additional information

Recently, a new approach to perform regression testing has been defined: the point of interest (POI) testing. A POI, in this context, is any expression of a program. The approach receives as input a set of relations between POIs from a version of a program and POIs from another version, and also a sequence of input functions, i.e. test cases. Then, a program instrumentation, an input test case generation and different comparison functions are used to obtain the final report which indicates whether the alternative version of the program behaves as expected, e.g. it produces the same values or it uses less CPU/memory. In this paper, we explain how we can improve the POI testing approach through the use of common stack traces and a more sophisticated tracing for calls. These enhancements of the approach allow users to identify errors earlier and easier. Additionally, they enable new comparison modes and new categories of reported unexpected behaviours.

cs.PL↗

arXiv2018

Erlang Code Evolution Control (Use Cases)

The main goal of this work is to show how SecEr can be used in different scenarios. Concretely, we demonstrate how a user can run SecEr to obtain reports about the behaviour preservation between versions as well as how a user can use SecEr to find the source of a discrepancy. The use cases presented are three: two completely different versions of the same program, an improvement in the performance of a function and a program where an error has been introduced. A complete description of the technique and the tool is available at [1] and [2].

cs.PL↗

arXiv2017

Erlang Code Evolution Control

During the software lifecycle, a program can evolve several times for different reasons such as the optimisation of a bottle-neck, the refactoring of an obscure function, etc. These code changes often involve several functions or modules, so it can be difficult to know whether the correct behaviour of the previous releases has been preserved in the new release. Most developers rely on a previously defined test suite to check this behaviour preservation. We propose here an alternative approach to automatically obtain a test suite that specifically focusses on comparing the old and new versions of the code. Our test case generation is directed by a sophisticated combination of several already existing tools such as TypEr, CutEr, and PropEr; and other ideas such as allowing the programmer to chose an expression of interest that must preserve the behaviour, or the recording of the sequences of values to which this expression is evaluated. All the presented work has been implemented in an open-source tool that is publicly available on GitHub.

cs.PL↗

arXiv2017

On the reflexivity of $\mathcal{P}_{w}(^{n}E;F)$

In this paper we prove that if $E$ and $F$ are reflexive Banach spaces and $G$ is a closed linear subspace of the space $\mathcal{P}_{w}(^{n}E;F)$ of all $n$-homogeneous polynomials from $E$ to $F$ which are weakly continuous on bounded sets, then $G$ is either reflexive or non-isomorphic to a dual space. This result generalizes \cite[Theorem 2]{FEDER} and gives the solution to a problem posed by Feder \cite[Problem 1]{FED}.

math.FA↗