arXiv subjects

Shangda Wu

Publications and source records attributed to Shangda Wu.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2023

Generating Chord Progression from Melody with Flexible Harmonic Rhythm and Controllable Harmonic Density

Melody harmonization, which involves generating a chord progression that complements a user-provided melody, continues to pose a significant challenge. A chord progression must not only be in harmony with the melody, but also interdependent on its rhythmic pattern. While previous neural network-based systems have been successful in producing chord progressions for given melodies, they have not adequately addressed controllable melody harmonization, nor have they focused on generating harmonic rhythms with flexibility in the rates or patterns of chord changes. This paper presents AutoHarmonizer, a novel system for harmonic density-controllable melody harmonization with such a flexible harmonic rhythm. AutoHarmonizer is equipped with an extensive vocabulary of 1,462 chord types and can generate chord progressions that vary in harmonic density for a given melody. Experimental results indicate that the AutoHarmonizer-generated chord progressions exhibit a diverse range of harmonic rhythms and that the system's controllable harmonic density is effective.

cs.SD↗

arXiv2023

CLaMP: Contrastive Language-Music Pre-training for Cross-Modal Symbolic Music Information Retrieval

We introduce CLaMP: Contrastive Language-Music Pre-training, which learns cross-modal representations between natural language and symbolic music using a music encoder and a text encoder trained jointly with a contrastive loss. To pre-train CLaMP, we collected a large dataset of 1.4 million music-text pairs. It employed text dropout as a data augmentation technique and bar patching to efficiently represent music data which reduces sequence length to less than 10\%. In addition, we developed a masked music model pre-training objective to enhance the music encoder's comprehension of musical context and structure. CLaMP integrates textual information to enable semantic search and zero-shot classification for symbolic music, surpassing the capabilities of previous models. To support the evaluation of semantic search and music classification, we publicly release WikiMusicText (WikiMT), a dataset of 1010 lead sheets in ABC notation, each accompanied by a title, artist, genre, and description. In comparison to state-of-the-art models that require fine-tuning, zero-shot CLaMP demonstrated comparable or superior performance on score-oriented datasets. Our models and code are available at https://github.com/microsoft/muzic/tree/main/clamp.

cs.SD↗

arXiv2023

Chord-Conditioned Melody Harmonization with Controllable Harmonicity

Melody harmonization has long been closely associated with chorales composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Previous works rarely emphasised chorale generation conditioned on chord progressions, and there has been a lack of focus on assistive compositional tools. In this paper, we first designed a music representation that encoded chord symbols for chord conditioning, and then proposed DeepChoir, a melody harmonization system that can generate a four-part chorale for a given melody conditioned on a chord progression. With controllable harmonicity, users can control the extent of harmonicity for generated chorales. Experimental results reveal the effectiveness of the music representation and the controllability of DeepChoir.

cs.SD↗

arXiv2023

Efficient and Training-Free Control of Language Generation

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of language models capable of generating text with controllable attributes. While several approaches have been proposed, many of these methods require condition-specific data or significant computational resources. In this study, we propose a novel method called Gamma Sampling, which enables controllable language generation without the need for any training data and maintains a fast generation speed. Gamma Sampling incorporates attribute-related information into the sampling process, effectively guiding the language model to produce text with desired attributes. Our experimental results demonstrate that Gamma Sampling, when applied to GPT2, outperforms representative baselines in terms of diversity, attribute relevance, and overall quality of the generated samples.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2023

Exploring the Efficacy of Pre-trained Checkpoints in Text-to-Music Generation Task

Benefiting from large-scale datasets and pre-trained models, the field of generative models has recently gained significant momentum. However, most datasets for symbolic music are very small, which potentially limits the performance of data-driven multimodal models. An intuitive solution to this problem is to leverage pre-trained models from other modalities (e.g., natural language) to improve the performance of symbolic music-related multimodal tasks. In this paper, we carry out the first study of generating complete and semantically consistent symbolic music scores from text descriptions, and explore the efficacy of using publicly available checkpoints (i.e., BERT, GPT-2, and BART) for natural language processing in the task of text-to-music generation. Our experimental results show that the improvement from using pre-trained checkpoints is statistically significant in terms of BLEU score and edit distance similarity. We analyse the capabilities and limitations of our model to better understand the potential of language-music models.

cs.SD↗