The Sample Pre-selection and Characterization Station at the SECUF: Instrumentation, Capabilities, and Representative Scientific Achievements
The Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF) is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art user facility designed to provide integrated extreme physical conditions-including ultrahigh pressure, ultralow temperature, strong magnetic fields, and ultrafast optical fields-for frontier research in condensed matter physics and materials science. Within SECUF, the F2 Sample Pre-selection and Characterization Station plays a pivotal supporting role. Its mission is to provide comprehensive sample synthesis, processing, pre-screening, and characterization services to prepare high-quality specimens for subsequent experiments under extreme conditions. This paper details the specifications and performance of ten core instrument systems within these units. Furthermore, we highlight several breakthrough scientific achievements enabled by the F2 Station, encompassing the discovery of novel quantum spin supersolid states, pressure-induced high-temperature superconductivity in nickelates, giant anomalous Hall angles, and molecular water in lunar soil. We also outline ongoing technical developments that expand the station's capabilities, such as integrated high-pressure cells and self-built ancillary measurement systems.