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Sheel Ganatra

Publications and source records attributed to Sheel Ganatra.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

The cyclic open--closed map and variations of Hodge structures

We construct the cyclic open--closed map for the big (i.e., bulk-deformed) relative Fukaya category, in the semipositive case, and show that it is a morphism of `polarized variations of semi-infinite Hodge structures'. We also give a natural criterion for the map to be an isomorphism, which is verified for example in the context of Batyrev mirror pairs. We conclude in such Calabi-Yau cases that the rational Gromov--Witten invariants can be extracted from the relative Fukaya category, and hence that enumerative mirror symmetry is a consequence of homological mirror symmetry for Calabi--Yau mirror pairs.

math.AG

King's Conjecture and the Cox category

We state and prove a realization of King's Conjecture for a category glued from the derived categories of all of the toric varieties arising from a given Cox ring. Our perspective extends ideas of Beilinson and Bondal to all semiprojective toric varieties.

math.AG

Homological mirror symmetry for Batyrev mirror pairs

We prove Kontsevich's homological mirror symmetry conjecture for a large class of mirror pairs of Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. These mirror pairs were constructed by Batyrev from dual reflexive polytopes. The theorem holds in characteristic zero and in all but finitely many positive characteristics.

math.SG

Integrality of mirror maps and arithmetic homological mirror symmetry for Greene--Plesser mirrors

We prove the `integrality of Taylor coefficients of mirror maps' conjecture for Greene--Plesser mirror pairs as a natural byproduct of an arithmetic refinement of homological mirror symmetry. We also prove homological mirror symmetry for Greene--Plesser mirror pairs in all characteristics such that the B-side family has good reduction, generalizing work of the fifth author and Smith over the complex numbers. A key technical ingredient is a new versality argument which allows us to work throughout over a Novikov-type ring with integer coefficients.

math.SG

Sectorial descent for wrapped Fukaya categories

We develop a set of tools for doing computations in and of (partially) wrapped Fukaya categories. In particular, we prove (1) a descent (cosheaf) property for the wrapped Fukaya category with respect to so-called Weinstein sectorial coverings and (2) that the partially wrapped Fukaya category of a Weinstein manifold with respect to a mostly Legendrian stop is generated by the cocores of the critical handles and the linking disks to the stop. We also prove (3) a `stop removal equals localization' result, and (4) that the Fukaya--Seidel category of a Lefschetz fibration with Liouville fiber is generated by the Lefschetz thimbles. These results are derived from three main ingredients, also of independent use: (5) a Künneth formula (6) an exact triangle in the Fukaya category associated to wrapping a Lagrangian through a Legendrian stop at infinity and (7) a geometric criterion for when a pushforward functor between wrapped Fukaya categories of Liouville sectors is fully faithful.

math.SG

Rabinowitz Fukaya categories and the categorical formal punctured neighborhood of infinity

This paper constructs and studies the Rabinowitz (wrapped) Fukaya category, a categorical invariant of exact cylindrical Lagrangians in a Liouville manifold whose cohomological morphisms, ``Rabinowitz wrapped Floer homology groups" measure the failure of wrapped Floer cohomology to satisfy Poincare duality (and in particular vanish for any pair with at least one compact Lagrangian). Our main result, answering a conjecture of Abouzaid, relates the Rabinowitz and usual wrapped Fukaya category by way of a general construction introduced by Efimov, the categorical formal punctured neighborhood of infinity. As an application, we show how Rabinowitz Fukaya categories can be fit into - and in particular often computed in terms of - mirror symmetry.

math.SG

The Gamma and Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjectures: a tropical approach to periods

We propose a new method to compute asymptotics of periods using tropical geometry, in which the Riemann zeta values appear naturally as error terms in tropicalization. Our method suggests how the Gamma class should arise from the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture. We use it to give a new proof of (a version of) the Gamma Conjecture for Batyrev pairs of mirror Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces.

math.AG

Categorical non-properness in wrapped Floer theory

In all known explicit computations on Weinstein manifolds, the self-wrapped Floer homology of non-compact exact Lagrangian is always either infinite-dimensional or zero. We show that a global variant of this observed phenomenon holds in broad generality: the wrapped Fukaya category of any positive-dimensional Weinstein (or non-degenerate Liouville) manifold is always either non-proper or zero, as is any quotient thereof. Moreover any non-compact connected exact Lagrangian is always either a "(both left and right) non-proper object" or zero in such a wrapped Fukaya category, as is any idempotent summand thereof. We also examine criteria under which the argument persists or breaks if one drops exactness, which is consistent with known computations of non-exact wrapped Fukaya categories which are smooth, proper, and non-vanishing (e.g., work of Ritter-Smith).

math.SG

A Log PSS morphism with applications to Lagrangian embeddings

Let $M$ be a smooth projective variety and $\mathbf{D}$ an ample normal crossings divisor. From topological data associated to the pair $(M, \mathbf{D})$, we construct, under assumptions on Gromov-Witten invariants, a series of distinguished classes in symplectic cohomology of the complement $X = M \backslash \mathbf{D}$. Under further "topological" assumptions on the pair, these classes can be organized into a Log(arithmic) PSS morphism, from a vector space which we term the logarithmic cohomology of $(M, \mathbf{D})$ to symplectic cohomology. Turning to applications, we show that these methods and some knowledge of Gromov-Witten invariants can be used to produce dilations and quasi-dilations (in the sense of Seidel-Solomon [SS]) in examples such as conic bundles. In turn, the existence of such elements imposes strong restrictions on exact Lagrangian embeddings, especially in dimension 3. For instance, we prove that any exact Lagrangian in a complex 3-dimensional conic bundle over $(\mathbb{C}^*)^2$ must be diffeomorphic to $T^3$ or a connect sum $\#^n S^1 \times S^2$.

math.SG

On the embedding complexity of Liouville manifolds

We define a family of symplectic invariants which obstruct exact symplectic embeddings between Liouville manifolds, using the general formalism of linearized contact homology and its L-infinity structure. As our primary application, we investigate embeddings between normal crossing divisor complements in complex projective space, giving a complete characterization in many cases. Our main embedding results are deduced explicitly from pseudoholomorphic curves, without appealing to Hamiltonian or virtual perturbations.

math.SG

Symplectic cohomology rings of affine varieties in the topological limit

We construct a multiplicative spectral sequence converging to the symplectic cohomology ring of any affine variety $X$, with first page built out of topological invariants associated to strata of any fixed normal crossings compactification $(M,\mathbf{D})$ of $X$. We exhibit a broad class of pairs $(M,\mathbf{D})$ (characterized by the absence of relative holomorphic spheres or vanishing of certain relative GW invariants) for which the spectral sequence degenerates, and a broad subclass of pairs (similarly characterized) for which the ring structure on symplectic cohomology can also be described topologically. Sample applications include: (a) a complete topological description of the symplectic cohomology ring of the complement, in any projective $M$, of the union of sufficiently many generic ample divisors whose homology classes span a rank one subspace, (b) complete additive and partial multiplicative computations of degree zero symplectic cohomology rings of many log Calabi-Yau varieties, and (c) a proof in many cases that symplectic cohomology is finitely generated as a ring. A key technical ingredient in our results is a logarithmic version of the PSS morphism, introduced in our earlier work [GP1].

math.SG

Cyclic homology, $S^1$-equivariant Floer cohomology, and Calabi-Yau structures

We construct geometric maps from the cyclic homology groups of the (compact or wrapped) Fukaya category to the corresponding $S^1$-equivariant (Floer/quantum or symplectic) cohomology groups, which are natural with respect to all Gysin and periodicity exact sequences and are isomorphisms whenever the (non-equivariant) open-closed map is. These {\em cyclic open-closed maps} give (a) constructions of geometric smooth and/or proper Calabi-Yau structures on Fukaya categories (which in the proper case implies the Fukaya category has a cyclic A-infinity model in characteristic 0) and (b) a purely symplectic proof of the non-commutative Hodge-de Rham degeneration conjecture for smooth and proper subcategories of Fukaya categories of compact symplectic manifolds. Further applications of cyclic open-closed maps, to counting curves in mirror symmetry and to comparing topological field theories, are the subject of joint projects with Perutz-Sheridan [GPS1, GPS2] and Cohen [CG].

math.SG

Automatically generating Fukaya categories and computing quantum cohomology

Suppose one has found a non-empty sub-category $\mathcal{A}$ of the Fukaya category of a compact Calabi-Yau manifold $X$ which is homologically smooth in the sense of non-commutative geometry, a condition intrinsic to $\mathcal{A}$. Then, we show $\mathcal{A}$ split-generates the Fukaya category and moreoever, that our hypothesis implies (and is therefore equivalent to the assertion that) $\mathcal{A}$ satisfies Abouzaid's geometric generation criterion [Abo]. An immediate consequence of earlier work [G1, GPS1, GPS2] is that the open-closed and closed-open maps, relating quantum cohomology to the Hochschild invariants of the Fukaya category, are also isomorphisms. Our result continues to hold when $c_1(X) \neq 0$ (for instance, when $X$ is monotone Fano), under a further hypothesis: the 0th Hochschild cohomology of $\mathcal{A}$ $\mathrm{HH}^0(\mathcal{A})$ should have sufficiently large rank: $\mathrm{rk}\ \mathrm{HH}^0(\mathcal{A}) \geq \mathrm{rk}\ \mathrm{QH}^0(X)$. Our proof depends only on formal properties of Fukaya categories and open-closed maps, the most recent and crucial of which, compatibility of the open-closed map with pairings, was observed independently in ongoing joint work of the author with Perutz and Sheridan [GPS2] and by Abouzaid-Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono [AFO+]; a proof in the simplest settings appears here in an Appendix. Because categories Morita equivalent to categories of coherent sheaves or matrix factorizations are homologically smooth, our result applies to resolve the split-generation question in homological mirror symmetry for compact symplectic manifolds (generalizing a result of Perutz-Sheridan [PS2] proven in the case $c_1(X) = 0$): any embedding of coherent sheaves or matrix factorizations into the split-closed derived Fukaya category is automatically a Morita equivalence when it has large enough $\mathrm{HH}^0$ (which it always does if $c_1(X)=0$).

math.SG

Covariantly functorial wrapped Floer theory on Liouville sectors

We introduce a class of Liouville manifolds with boundary which we call Liouville sectors. We define the wrapped Fukaya category, symplectic cohomology, and the open-closed map for Liouville sectors, and we show that these invariants are covariantly functorial with respect to inclusions of Liouville sectors. From this foundational setup, a local-to-global principle for Abouzaid's generation criterion follows.

math.SG

Microlocal Morse theory of wrapped Fukaya categories

The Nadler--Zaslow correspondence famously identifies the finite-dimensional Floer homology groups between Lagrangians in cotangent bundles with the finite-dimensional Hom spaces between corresponding constructible sheaves. We generalize this correspondence to incorporate the infinite-dimensional spaces of morphisms 'at infinity', given on the Floer side by Reeb trajectories (also known as "wrapping") and on the sheaf side by allowing unbounded infinite rank sheaves which are categorically compact. When combined with existing sheaf theoretic computations, our results confirm many new instances of homological mirror symmetry. More precisely, given a real analytic manifold $M$ and a subanalytic isotropic subset $\Lambda$ of its co-sphere bundle $S^*M$, we show that the partially wrapped Fukaya category of $T^*M$ stopped at $\Lambda$ is equivalent to the category of compact objects in the unbounded derived category of sheaves on $M$ with microsupport inside $\Lambda$. By an embedding trick, we also deduce a sheaf theoretic description of the wrapped Fukaya category of any Weinstein sector admitting a stable polarization.

math.SG

Flexible Lagrangians

We introduce and discuss notions of regularity and flexibility for Lagrangian manifolds with Legendrian boundary in Weinstein domains. There is a surprising abundance of flexible Lagrangians. In turn, this leads to new constructions of Legendrians submanifolds and Weinstein manifolds. For instance, many closed $n$-manifolds of dimension $n>2$ can be realized as exact Lagrangian submanifolds of $T^*S^n$ with possibly exotic Weinstein symplectic structures. These Weinstein structures on $T^* S^n$, infinitely many of which are distinct, are formed by a single handle attachment to the standard $2n$-ball along the Legendrian boundaries of flexible Lagrangians. We also formulate a number of open problems.

math.SG

Mirror symmetry: from categories to curve counts

We work in the setting of Calabi-Yau mirror symmetry. We establish conditions under which Kontsevich's homological mirror symmetry (which relates the derived Fukaya category to the derived category of coherent sheaves on the mirror) implies Hodge-theoretic mirror symmetry (which relates genus-zero Gromov-Witten invariants to period integrals on the mirror), following the work of Barannikov, Kontsevich and others. As an application, we explain in detail how to prove the classical mirror symmetry prediction for the number of rational curves in each degree on the quintic threefold, via the third-named author's proof of homological mirror symmetry in that case; we also explain how to determine the mirror map in that result, and also how to determine the holomorphic volume form on the mirror that corresponds to the canonical Calabi-Yau structure on the Fukaya category. The crucial tool is the `cyclic open-closed map' from the cyclic homology of the Fukaya category to quantum cohomology, defined by the first-named author in [Gan]. We give precise statements of the important properties of the cyclic open-closed map: it is a homomorphism of variations of semi-infinite Hodge structures; it respects polarizations; and it is an isomorphism when the Fukaya category is non-degenerate (i.e., when the open-closed map hits the unit in quantum cohomology). The main results are contingent on works-in-preparation [PS,GPS] on the symplectic side, which establish the important properties of the cyclic open-closed map in the setting of the `relative Fukaya category'; and they are also contingent on a conjecture on the algebraic geometry side, which says that the cyclic formality map respects certain algebraic structures.

math.SG

Symplectic cohomology and duality for the wrapped Fukaya category

Consider the wrapped Fukaya category W of a collection of exact Lagrangians in a Liouville manifold. Under a non-degeneracy condition implying the existence of enough Lagrangians, we show that natural geometric maps from the Hochschild homology of W to symplectic cohomology and from symplectic cohomology to the Hochschild cohomology of W are isomorphisms, in a manner compatible with ring and module structures. This is a consequence of a more general duality for the wrapped Fukaya category, which should be thought of as a non-compact version of a Calabi-Yau structure. The new ingredients are: (1) Fourier-Mukai theory for W via a wrapped version of holomorphic quilts, (2) new geometric operations, coming from discs with two negative punctures and arbitrary many positive punctures, (3) a generalization of the Cardy condition, and (4) the use of homotopy units and A-infinity shuffle products to relate non-degeneracy to a resolution of the diagonal.

math.SG