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Sheetal

Publications and source records attributed to Sheetal.

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Tuning Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Double Perovskite La$_2$CoIr$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$O$_6$

The La$_2$CoIr$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$O$_6$ double perovskite series serves as an effective platform for investigating the evolution of magnetic and electronic properties as a function of chemical pressure (doping) or hydrostatic pressure due to the interplay between the electrons correlation and spin-orbit coupling. In this study, the substitution of nonmagnetic Ti$^{4+}$ at the magnetic Ir$^{4+}$-site leads to a systematic decrease in unit cell volume keeping the monoclinic symmetry throughout, reflecting the effect of chemical pressure along with a gradual suppression of magnetic interactions. The parent compound ($x =$ 0) exhibits a ferromagnetic-like state with a Curie temperature of 92 K, which continuously evolves into an antiferromagnetic ground state upon full Ti substitution ($x =$ 1) with a Neel temperature of 14.6 K. Isothermal magnetization measurements reveal a hysteresis behavior with step-like feature at zero field, indicative of a noncollinear magnetic ordering. Additionally, the enhancement of magnetization under hydrostatic pressure on La$_2$CoIrO$_6$ suggests the presence of piezomagnetic behavior. Thermal expansion measurements on La$_2$CoIrO$_6$ highlight a coupling between spin and lattice degrees of freedom. The pressure dependence of the transition temperature in the zero-pressure limit, calculated using Ehrenfest's relation, shows good agreement with magnetization data under applied pressure. First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations preformed for $x =$ 0, 0.5 and 1, further reveal that strong SOC associated with Ir plays a decisive role in shaping the electronic band structure, with the insulating gap progressively widening as Ti content increases from 0.28 eV ($x =$ 0), 0.44 eV ($x =$ 0.5), and 1.01 eV ($x =$ 1). The magnetic moment decreased more than 50\% for $x =$ 0.5, showing the decrease in magnetic exchange pathways.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Muon spin relaxation and emergence of disorder-induced unconventional dynamic magnetic fluctuations in Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$

The disordered pyrochlore oxide Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ shows the signatures of field-induced spin freezing with remnant zero-point spin-ice entropy at 5 kOe magnetic field. We have performed zero-field and longitudinal field Muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) studies on Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$. Our zero field studies reveal the absence of both long-range ordering and spin freezing down to 62 mK. The $\mu$SR relaxation rate exhibits a temperature-independent plateau below 4 K, indicating a dynamic ground state of fluctuating spins similar to the well-known spin ice system Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$. The low-temperature spin fluctuations persist in the longitudinal field of 20 kOe as well and show unusual field dependence of the relaxation rate, which is uncommon for a spin-liquid system. Our results, combined with the previous studies do not show any evidence of spin ice or spin glass ground state, rather point to a disorder-induced dynamic magnetic ground state in the Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ material.

cond-mat.str-el

On Weyl-Heisenberg Frames

In this paper we have generalized and studied the $K$-Weyl-Heisenberg frames, where $K$ is a bounded linear operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. We have obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for acertain system to be a $K$-Weyl-Heisenberg frame. We have also given the invariance property of these $K$-Weyl-Heisenberg frames.

math.FA

Structure and magnetic studies of geometrically frustrated disordered pyrochlores A$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$: (A = Eu, Gd, Er)

The spin ice system Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ exhibits strong frequency-dependent spin-freezing at $\sim$ 16 K temperature. Although it has been a matter of discussion for years, the origin of this unusual spin freezing is still unknown. The replacement of Ti with isovalent Zr leads to the dynamic magnetic ground state at low temperatures in Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and prevents the formation of high-temperature spin freezing. Interestingly the high-temperature spin freezing re-emerges in the presence of the magnetic field. In this direction, we have studied a series of disordered pyrochlore oxides A$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ (A = Eu, Gd, Er) and compared their crystal structure, magnetic, and heat capacity behavior with that of Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and Ho$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ systems. Our study shows that depending on the disordered parameter, the spin-freezing behavior can be retained by slowing down the spin dynamic with a suitable choice of the magnetic field. We observe that unlike titanates, modification at the rare earth site does not make considerable change in the magnetic ground state of these zirconates compounds.

cond-mat.str-el

Field induced spin freezing and low temperature heat capacity of disordered pyrochlore oxide Ho$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$

Spin ice materials are the model systems that have a zero-point entropy as \textit{T} $\rightarrow$ 0 K, owing to the frozen disordered states. Here, we chemically alter the well-known spin ice Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ by replacing Ti sites with isovalent but larger Zr ion. Unlike the Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ which is a pyrochlore material, Ho$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ crystallizes in disordered pyrochlore structure. We have performed detailed structural, ac magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity studies on Ho$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ to investigate the interplay of structural disorder and frustrated interactions. The zero-field ground state exhibits large magnetic susceptibility and remains dynamic down to 30 mK without showing Pauling's residual entropy. The dynamic state is suppressed continuously with the magnetic field and freezing transition evolves ($\sim$ 10 K) at a field of $\sim$ 10 kOe. These results suggest that the alteration of chemical order and local strain in Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ prevents the development of spin ice state and provides a new material to study the geometrical frustration based on the structure.

cond-mat.str-el

On Retro Frame Associated With Measurable Space

Frames are redundant system which are useful in the reconstruction of certain classes of spaces. Duffin and Schaeffer introduced frames for Hilbert spaces, while addressing some deep problems in non harmonic Fourier series. The dual of a frame (Hilbert) always exists and can be obtained in a natural way. In this paper we introduce the notion of $\Omega_0$-type duality of retro $(\Omega,\mu)$-frames are given. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the dual of retro $(\Omega,\mu)$-frames are obtained. A special class of retro $(\Omega,\mu)$-frames which always admit a dual frame is discussed.

math.FA

Evolution of spin freezing transition and structural, magnetic phase diagram of Dy$_{2-x}$La$_x$Zr$_2$O$_7$; $x$ = 0-2.0

Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ a disordered pyrochlore system, exhibits the spin ice freezing under the application of magnetic field. Our studies suggest the stabilization of pyrochlore phase in Dy$_{2-x}$La$_{x}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ with the substitution of nonmagnetic La, along with the biphasic mixture for the intermediate compositions. We observed that the higher La compositions (1.5 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 1.9), show spin freezing (T $\sim$ 17 K) similar to the field induced spin ice freezing for low La compositions (0 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.5), and the well known spin ice systems Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$. The low temperature magnetic state for higher La compositions (1.5 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 1.9) culminates into spin glass state below 6 K. The Cole-Cole plot and Casimir-du Pr$\acute{e}$ fit shows narrow distribution of spin relaxation time in these compounds.

cond-mat.str-el

Field induced single molecule magnet behavior in Dy-based coordination polymer

A new mononuclear Dysprosium based Coordination Polymer {Dy-CP} was investigated magnetically using dc and ac magnetic susceptibility. The dc magnetic susceptibility does not exhibit any long-range ordering down to 1.8 K and the negative value of Curie Constant (~ - 4 K) indicate the dominance of antiferromagnetic interactions between the Dy (III) spins. Ac susceptibility exhibits absence of single molecular magnet behavior at zero dc magnetic field and shows signal of quantum tunneling magnetization (QTM) below 8 K. However, on the superimposition of dc magnetic field (3 kOe), frequency dependent relaxation peak emerged at T_f = 5 K and QTM signal suppress at higher fields. The intermediate value of Mydosh parameter calculated from the shift in peak position (T_f) in ac susceptibility reflects the formation of superparamagnetic state. Further, the temperature dependence of Tf is analyzed with Arrhenius and Cole-Cole plot. The magnetic susceptibility analysis yields characteristics pre-relaxation factor 1.40x10^(-12) sec and energy barrier {\Delta}E/k_B = 93.4 K, indicating the slow spin relaxation. The Cole-Cole fit to the ac susceptibility data shows further evidence for the single ion spin relaxation. Thus, the magnetic measurements support the single-molecule magnet behavior in Dy-CP under the application of dc magnetic field.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Emergence of weak pyrochlore phase and signature of field induced spin ice ground state in Dy$_{2-x}$La$_{x}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$; x = 0, 0.15, 0.3

The pyrochlore oxides Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ are well studied spin ice systems and have shown the evidences of magnetic monopole excitations. Unlike these, Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ is reported to crystallize in a distorted fluorite structure. We present here the magnetic and heat capacity studies of La substituted Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$. Our findings suggest the absence of spin ice state in Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ but the emergence of the magnetic field induced spin freezing near T $\approx$ 10 K in ac susceptibility measurements which is similar to Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$. The magnetic heat capacity of Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ shows a shift in the peak position from 1.2 K in zero field to higher temperatures in the magnetic field, with the corresponding decrease in the magnetic entropy. The low temperature magnetic entropy at 5 kOe field is Rln2 - (1/2)Rln(3/2) which is same as for the spin ice state. Substitution of non-magnetic, isovalent La$^{3+}$ for Dy$^{3+}$ gradually induces the structural change from highly disordered fluorite to weakly ordered pyrochlore phase. The La$^{3+}$ substituted compounds with less distorted pyrochlore phase show the spin freezing at lower field which strengthens further on the application of magnetic field. Our results suggest that the spin ice state can be stabilized in Dy$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ either by slowing down of the spin dynamics or by strengthening the pyrochlore phase by suitable substitution in the system.

cond-mat.str-el