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Shengyu Wu

Publications and source records attributed to Shengyu Wu.

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Multiple Boundary Peak Solution for Critical Elliptic System with Neumann Boundary

We consider the following elliptic system with Neumann boundary: \begin{equation} \begin{cases} -Δu + μu=v^p, &\hbox{in } Ω, \\-Δv + μv=u^q, &\hbox{in } Ω, \\\frac{\partial u}{\partial n} = \frac{\partial v}{\partial n} = 0, &\hbox{on } \partialΩ, \\u>0,v>0, &\hbox{in } Ω, \end{cases} \end{equation} where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a smooth bounded domain, $μ$ is a positive constant and $(p,q)$ lies in the critical hyperbola: $$ \dfrac{1}{p+1} + \dfrac{1}{q+1} =\dfrac{N-2}{N}. $$ By using the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction technique, we establish the existence of infinitely many solutions to above system. These solutions have multiple peaks that are located on the boundary $\partial Ω$. Our results show that the geometry of the boundary $\partialΩ,$ especially its mean curvature, plays a crucial role on the existence and the behaviour of the solutions to the problem.

math.AP

Freeze-in dark matter in EDGES 21-cm signal

The first measurement on temperature of hydrogen 21-cm signal reported by EDGES strongly favors Coulomb-like interaction between freeze-in dark matter and baryon fluid. We investigate such dark matter both in one- and two-component context, with the light force carrier(s) essential for the Coulomb-like interaction not being photon. Using a conversion of cross sections used by relevant experiments and Boltzmann equations to encode effects of the dark matter-baryon interaction, we show that both cases are robustly excluded by the stringent stellar cooling bounds in the sub-GeV dark matter mass range. The exclusion of one-component case applies to simplified freeze-in dark matter with the light force carrier as dark photon, gauged $B-L$, $L_{e}-L_μ$,$L_{e}-L_τ$ or axion-like particle, while the exclusion of two-component case applies to simplified freeze-in dark matter with the two light force carriers as two axion-like particles coupled to standard model quarks and leptons respectively.

hep-ph