An example of planar Anosov diffeomorphisms without fixed points
We construct an example of planar Anosov diffeomorphisms without fixed points which is not topologically conjugate to a translation.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Shigenori Matsumoto.
We construct an example of planar Anosov diffeomorphisms without fixed points which is not topologically conjugate to a translation.
We study some properties of the dynamical realization of isolated left orders of a countable group G. We show that the dynamical realization admits a unique minimal set provided G is not infinite cyclic. We show that convex subgroup of an isolated left order is finite in number. Using this, we give a dynamical proof of the Tararin theorem. We also show that there is a new isolated order on the braid group B_3.
We give a bijection between the isolated circular orders of the group G=PSL(2,Z) and the equivalence classes of Markov systems associated with G. As applications, we present examples of isolated circular order of G.
We show that certain groups of piecewise linear homeomorphims of the interval are invariably generated.
Let $Π_g$ be the surface group of genus $g$ ($g\geq2$), and denote by $\RR_{Π_g}$ the space of the homomorphisms from $Π_g$ into the group of the orientation preserving homeomorphisms of $S^1$. Let $2g-2=kl$ for some positive integers $k$ and $l$. Then the subset of $\RR_{Π_g}$ formed by those $φ$ which are semiconjugate to $k$-fold lifts of some homomorphisms and which have Euler number $eu(φ)=l$ is shown to be clopen. This leads to a new proof of the main result of Kathryn Mann \cite{Mann} from a completely different approach.
We shall show that the rotation of some irrational rotation number on the circle admits suspensions which are kinematic expansive.
We show that the horocycle flow associated with a foliation on a compact manifold by hyperbolic surfaces is minimal under certain conditions.
We study the dynamics of the geodesic and horocycle flows of the unit tangent bundle $(\hat M, T^1\mathcal{F})$ of a compact minimal lamination $(M,\mathcal F)$ by negatively curved surfaces. We give conditions under which the action of the affine group generated by the joint action of these flows is minimal, and examples where this action is not minimal. In the first case, we prove that if $\mathcal F$ has a leaf which is not simply connected, the horocyle flow is topologically transitive.
We show that the equidistribution theorem of C. Bonatti and X. Gómez-Mont for a special kind of foliations by hyperbolic surfaces does not hold in general, and seek for a weaker form valid for general foliations by hyperbolic surfaces.
We show that the horocycle flows of open tight hyperbolic surfaces do not admit minimal sets.
Denote by $\DC(M)_0$ the identity component of the group of the compactly supported $C^r$ diffeomorphisms of a connected $C^\infty$ manifold $M$. We show that if $\dim(M)\geq2$ and $r\neq \dim(M)+1$, then any homomorphism from $\DC(M)_0$ to ${\Diff}^1(\R)$ or ${\Diff}^1(S^1)$ is trivial.
Large scale molecular dynamics simulations of freely decaying turbulence in three-dimensional space are reported. Fluid components are defined from the microscopic states by eliminating thermal components from the coarse-grained fields. The energy spectrum of the fluid components is observed to scale reasonably well according to Kolmogorov scaling determined from the energy dissipation rate and the viscosity of the fluid, even though the Kolmogorov length is of the order of the molecular scale.
Denote by $\DC(M)_0$ the identity component of the group of compactly supported $C^\infty$ diffeomorphisms of a connected $C^\infty$ manifold $M$, and by $\HR$ the group of the homeomorphisms of $\R$. We show that if $M$ is a closed manifold which fibers over $S^m$ ($m\geq 2$), then any homomorphism from $\DC(M)_0$ to $\HR$ is trivial.
We give a shorter proof of the following theorem of Kathryn Mann \cite{M}: the identity component of the group of the compactly supported $C^r$ diffeomorphisms of $\R^n$ cannot admit a nontrivial $C^p$-action on $S^1$, provided $n\geq2$, $r\neq n+1$ and $p\geq2$. We also give a new proof of another theorem of Mann: any nontrivial endomorphism of the group of the orientation preserving $C^r$ diffeomorphisms of the circle is the conjugation by a $C^r$ diffeomorphism, if $r\geq3$.
We consider an orientation preserving homeomorphism $h$ of $S^2$ which admits a repellor denoted $\infty$ and an attractor $-\infty$, which is not a North-South map, such that the basins of $\infty$ and $-\infty$ intersect. We study various aspects of the rotation number of $h:S^2\setminus\{\pm\infty\}\to S^2\setminus\{\pm\infty\}$, especially its relationship with the existence of periodic orbits.
Let $\FF$ be a codimension one foliation on a closed manifold $M$ which admits a transverse dimension one Riemannian foliation. Then any continuous leafwise harmonic functions are shown to be constant on leaves.
The first half of this paper is concerned with the topology of the space $\AAA(M)$ of (not necessarily contact) Anosov vector fields on the unit tangent bundle $M$ of closed oriented hyperbolic surfaces $Σ$. We show that there are countably infinite connected components of $\AAA(M)$, each of which is not simply connected. In the second part, we study contact Anosov flows. We show in particular that the time changes of contact Anosov flows form a $C^1$-open subset of the space of the Anosov flows which leave a particular $C^\infty$ volume form invariant, if the ambiant manifold is a rational homology sphere.
This paper is concerned about the orbit equivalence types of $C^\infty$ diffeomorphisms of $S^1$ seen as nonsingular automorphisms of $(S^1,m)$, where $m$ is the Lebesgue measure. Given any Liouville number $α$, it is shown that each of the subspace formed by type ${\rm II}_1$, ${\rm II}_\infty$, ${\rm III}_λ$ ($λ>1$), ${\rm III}_\infty$ and ${\rm III}_0$ diffeomorphisms are $C^\infty$-dense in the space of the orientation preserving $C^\infty$ diffeomorphisms with rotation number $α$.