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Shijing Yuan

Publications and source records attributed to Shijing Yuan.

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IEMAS: An Incentive-Efficiency Routing Framework for Open Agentic Web Ecosystems

The transition to open, distributed Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) promises scalable intelligence but introduces a non-trivial tension: maximizing global efficiency requires cooperative, resource-aware scheduling, yet autonomous agents may be self-interested and cannot be managed by a centralized controller. Prior approaches fall short in two key areas: they typically focus on single-query routing, neglecting long-term resource reuse (e.g., KV-caching) and the complexities of system-level many-to-many matching; furthermore, they rely on generic incentive mechanisms that ignore the distinct characteristics of LLM inference. To bridge this gap, we propose IEMAS (Incentive-Efficiency Mechanism for Multi-Agent Systems), a distributed framework that aligns economic incentives with system performance. IEMAS integrates a probabilistic predictive model to estimate Quality of Service (QoS) under uncertainty, which feeds into a VCG-based bipartite matching mechanism. This design guarantees truthful capability reporting and social optimality while explicitly leveraging KV cache-affinity to minimize computational redundancy. We implement IEMAS on top of vLLM and evaluate it via extensive simulations. Results demonstrate that our incentive-efficiency co-design reducing average service cost by 35% and end-to-end latency by up to 2.9 compared to baselines.

cs.NI

BLOCKS: Blockchain-supported Cross-Silo Knowledge Sharing for Efficient LLM Services

The hallucination problem of Large Language Models (LLMs) has increasingly drawn attention. Augmenting LLMs with external knowledge is a promising solution to address this issue. However, due to privacy and security concerns, a vast amount of downstream task-related knowledge remains dispersed and isolated across various "silos," making it difficult to access. To bridge this knowledge gap, we propose a blockchain-based external knowledge framework that coordinates multiple knowledge silos to provide reliable foundational knowledge for large model retrieval while ensuring data security. Technically, we distill knowledge from local data into prompts and execute transactions and records on the blockchain. Additionally, we introduce a reputation mechanism and cross-validation to ensure knowledge quality and provide incentives for participation. Furthermore, we design a query generation framework that provides a direct API interface for large model retrieval. To evaluate the performance of our proposed framework, we conducted extensive experiments on various knowledge sources. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves efficient LLM service knowledge sharing in blockchain environments.

cs.DC

Efficient Serverless Function Scheduling at the Network Edge

Serverless computing is a promising approach for edge computing since its inherent features, e.g., lightweight virtualization, rapid scalability, and economic efficiency. However, previous studies have not studied well the issues of significant cold start latency and highly dynamic workloads in serverless function scheduling, which are exacerbated at the resource-limited network edge. In this paper, we formulate the Serverless Function Scheduling (SFS) problem for resource-limited edge computing, aiming to minimize the average response time. To efficiently solve this intractable scheduling problem, we first consider a simplified offline form of the problem and design a polynomial-time optimal scheduling algorithm based on each function's weight. Furthermore, we propose an Enhanced Shortest Function First (ESFF) algorithm, in which the function weight represents the scheduling urgency. To avoid frequent cold starts, ESFF selectively decides the initialization of new function instances when receiving requests. To deal with dynamic workloads, ESFF judiciously replaces serverless functions based on the function weight at the completion time of requests. Extensive simulations based on real-world serverless request traces are conducted, and the results show that ESFF consistently and substantially outperforms existing baselines under different settings.

cs.DC

Adaptive incentive for cross-silo federated learning: A multi-agent reinforcement learning approach

Cross-silo federated learning (FL) is a typical FL that enables organizations(e.g., financial or medical entities) to train global models on isolated data. Reasonable incentive is key to encouraging organizations to contribute data. However, existing works on incentivizing cross-silo FL lack consideration of the environmental dynamics (e.g., precision of the trained global model and data owned by uncertain clients during the training processes). Moreover, most of them assume that organizations share private information, which is unrealistic. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel adaptive mechanism for cross-silo FL, towards incentivizing organizations to contribute data to maximize their long-term payoffs in a real dynamic training environment. The mechanism is based on multi-agent reinforcement learning, which learns near-optimal data contribution strategy from the history of potential games without organizations' private information. Experiments demonstrate that our mechanism achieves adaptive incentive and effectively improves the long-term payoffs for organizations.

cs.LG

A Smart Contract based Crowdfunding Mechanism for Hierarchical Federated Learning

Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) is introduced as a promising technique that allows model owners to fully exploit computational resources and bandwidth resources to train the global model. However, due to the high training cost, a single model owner may not be able to deploy HFL. To address this issue, we develop a smart contract based trust crowdfunding mechanism for HFL, which enables multiple model owners to obtain a crowdfunding model with high social utility for multiple crowdfunding participants. To ensure the authenticity of the crowdfunding mechanism, we implemented the Vickey-Clark-Croves (VCG) mechanism to encourage all crowdfunding participants and clients to provide realistic bids and offers. At the same time, in order to ensure guaranteed trustworthiness of crowdfunding and automatic distribution of funds, we develop and implement a smart contract to record the crowdfunding process and training results in the blockchain. We prove that the proposed scheme satisfies the budget balance and participant constraint. Finally, we implement a prototype of this smart contract on an Ethereoum private chain and evaluate the proposed VCG mechanism. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively improve social utility while ensuring the authenticity and trustworthiness of the crowdfunding process.

cs.DC