Time decay for Schroedinger equation with rough potentials
We obtain certain time decay and regularity estimates for 3D Schroedinger equation with a potential in the Kato class by using Besov spaces associated with Schroedinger operators.
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Publications and source records attributed to Shijun Zheng.
We obtain certain time decay and regularity estimates for 3D Schroedinger equation with a potential in the Kato class by using Besov spaces associated with Schroedinger operators.
In this article we give an overview on some recent development of Littlewood-Paley theory for Schrödinger operators. We extend the Littlewood-Paley theory for special potentials considered in the authors' previous work. We elaborate our approach by considering potential in $C^\infty_0$ or Schwartz class in one dimension. In particular the low energy estimates are treated by establishing some new and refined asymptotics for the eigenfunctions and their Fourier transforms. We give maximal function characterization of the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with $H$. Then we prove a spectral multiplier theorem on these spaces and derive Strichartz estimates for the wave equation with a potential. We also consider similar problem for the unbounded potentials in the Hermite and Laguerre cases, whose potentials $V=a|x|^2+b|x|^{-2}$ are known to be critical in the study of perturbation of nonlinear dispersive equations. This improves upon the previous results when we apply the upper Gaussian bound for the heat kernel and its gradient.
Let $H$ be a Schrödinger operator on $\R^n$. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with $H$ are well defined. We further give a Littlewood-Paley characterization of $L_p$ spaces as well as Sobolev spaces in terms of dyadic functions of $H$. This generalizes and strengthens the previous result when the heat kernel of $H$ satisfies certain upper Gaussian bound.
We address the function space theory associated with the Schroedinger operator H. The discussion is featured with the Poeschl-Teller potential in quantum physics. Using biorthogonal dyadic system, we introduce Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces (including Sobolev spaces) associated with H. We then use interpolation method to identify these spaces with the classical ones for a certain range of p,q> 1. A physical implication is that the corresponding wave function $ψ(t,x)=e^{-i t H }f(x)$ admits appropriate time decay in the Besov space scale.
Let H be a Schrodinger operator on the real line, where the potential is in L^1 and L^2. We define the perturbed Fourier transform F for H and show that F is an isometry from the absolute continuous subspace onto L^2. This property allows us to construct a kernel formula for spectral operators. The main theorem improves the author's previous result for certain short-range potentials.
Let H be a Schrodinger operator with barrier potential on the real line. We define the Besov spaces for H by developing the associated Littlewood-Paley theory. This theory depends on the decay estimates of the spectral operator in the high and low energies. We also prove a Mikhlin-Hormander type multiplier theorem on these spaces, including the Lp boundedness result. Our approach has potential applications to other Schrodinger operators with short-range potentials, as well as in higher dimensions.