SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Shion Fukuzawa

Publications and source records attributed to Shion Fukuzawa.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantum Combine and Conquer and Its Applications to Sublinear Quantum Convex Hull and Maxima Set Construction

We introduce a quantum algorithm design paradigm called combine and conquer, which is a quantum version of the "marriage-before-conquest" technique of Kirkpatrick and Seidel. In a quantum combine-and-conquer algorithm, one performs the essential computation of the combine step of a quantum divide-and-conquer algorithm prior to the conquer step while avoiding recursion. This model is better suited for the quantum setting, due to its non-recursive nature. We show the utility of this approach by providing quantum algorithms for 2D maxima set and convex hull problems for sorted point sets running in $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{nh})$ time, w.h.p., where $h$ is the size of the output.

cs.CG

Quantum Tutte Embeddings

Using the framework of Tutte embeddings, we begin an exploration of \emph{quantum graph drawing}, which uses quantum computers to visualize graphs. The main contributions of this paper include formulating a model for quantum graph drawing, describing how to create a graph-drawing quantum circuit from a given graph, and showing how a Tutte embedding can be calculated as a quantum state in this circuit that can then be sampled to extract the embedding. To evaluate the complexity of our quantum Tutte embedding circuits, we compare them to theoretical bounds established in the classical computing setting derived from a well-known classical algorithm for solving the types of linear systems that arise from Tutte embeddings. We also present empirical results obtained from experimental quantum simulations.

cs.DS

Modified Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation is Asymptotically Optimal

In this work, we provide the first QFT-free algorithm for Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE) that is asymptotically optimal while maintaining the leading numerical performance. QAE algorithms appear as a subroutine in many applications for quantum computers. The optimal query complexity achievable by a quantum algorithm for QAE is $O\left(\frac{1}ε\log \frac{1}α\right)$ queries, providing a speedup of a factor of $1/ε$ over any other classical algorithm for the same problem. The original algorithm for QAE utilizes the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) which is expected to be a challenge for near-term quantum hardware. To solve this problem, there has been interest in designing a QAE algorithm that avoids using QFT. Recently, the iterative QAE algorithm (IQAE) was introduced by Grinko et al. with a near-optimal $O\left(\frac{1}ε\log \left(\frac{1}α \log \frac{1}ε\right)\right)$ query complexity and small constant factors. In this work, we combine ideas from the preceding line of work to introduce a QFT-free QAE algorithm that achieves a query complexity upper bound of $\frac{62}ε\ln\frac{6}α$ which matches the optimal $O\left(\frac{1}ε\log \frac{1}α\right)$ query complexity. We supplement our analysis with numerical experiments comparing our performance with IQAE where we find that our modifications retain the high performance, and in some cases even improve the numerical results.

quant-ph

Diamonds are Forever in the Blockchain: Geometric Polyhedral Point-Set Pattern Matching

Motivated by blockchain technology for supply-chain tracing of ethically sourced diamonds, we study geometric polyhedral point-set pattern matching as minimum-width polyhedral annulus problems under translations and rotations. We provide two $(1 + \varepsilon)$-approximation schemes under translations with $O(\varepsilon^{-d} n)$-time for $d$ dimensions and $O(n\log \varepsilon^{-1} + \varepsilon^{-2})$-time for two dimensions, and we give an $O(f^{d-1}\varepsilon^{1-2d}n)$-time algorithm when also allowing for rotations, parameterized on $f$, which we define as the slimness of the point set.

cs.CG