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Shivang Jindal

Publications and source records attributed to Shivang Jindal.

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Cohomological Hall algebras and Quot schemes of curves

We study cohomological Hall algebras of curves and their actions on the homology of Quot schemes. We introduce the virtual homology of Quot schemes and show that it is preserved by both creation and annihilation actions. We prove that the torsion CoHA is isomorphic to a shuffle algebra and, equivalently, to a braided symmetric algebra associated with a Yang-Baxter operator. We use this description to determine the ideal of tautological relations for punctual Quot schemes and obtain a new basis for their cohomology rings. Finally, we introduce a universal way to double the torsion CoHA and show that it acts naturally on the virtual homology of Quot schemes of arbitrary type.

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The loop-nilpotent cohomological Hall algebra

We give an explicit shuffle algebra model for the loop-nilpotent cohomological Hall algebra (CoHA) of a tripled quiver with canonical cubic potential. As consequences, we (1) relate the loop-nilpotent CoHA to the quantized Coulomb branch algebra of the corresponding quiver gauge theory, (2) show that the loop-nilpotent CoHA is supercommutative after specialization at $\hbar=0$, (3) give generators for both the loop-nilpotent CoHA and the full preprojective CoHA, and (4) obtain an explicit characterization of the BPS Lie algebra of the full preprojective CoHA via certain degree and divisibility conditions. This gives a new formula for the Kac polynomials of the quiver in terms of the dimensions of certain vector spaces of polynomials. We also prove a conjecture on the spherical generation of the localized shuffle algebra and show that for ADE quivers, the loop-nilpotent CoHA is the positive half of Drinfeld-Gavarini dual of the Yangian.

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$K$-theoretic Hall algebras and Coulomb branches

We construct a surjective homomorphism from the (suitably interpreted) double loop-nilpotent $K$-theoretic Hall algebra to the Coulomb branch algebra of a quiver gauge theory, using the shuffle algebra interpretation.

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BPS Lie algebras, perverse filtrations and shuffle algebras

We give an explicit description of the BPS Lie algebra of any quiver with zero potential, by relating the perverse filtration on the cohomological Hall algebra with certain limit conditions on polynomials. Our results also give a partial description of the perverse filtration for arbitrary potential, which we conjecture is complete in the case of tripled quivers with canonical cubic potential.

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Critical CoHAs, vertex coalgebras and Deformed Drinfeld coproducts

We construct a vertex coproduct on the Kontsevich--Soibelman cohomological Hall algebra (CoHA) of a quiver with potential, following Joyce (2018). We show it forms a vertex bialgebra. By applying a vertex algebraic analogue of Majid--Radford bosonisation, we form an extension of the CoHA of quivers with potential which incorporates a Cartan part. In the case of ADE quivers our vertex coproduct recovers Drinfeld's deformed coproduct on the Yangian. We compare the vertex coproduct with a localised coproduct defined by Davison and with the construction of Dotsenko--Mozgovoy when the potential is trivial. Our construction gives a new proof of the cohomological integrality theorem for symmetric quivers with trivial potential.

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Degenerations of CoHAs of 2-Calabi-Yau categories

By work of Davison and Meinhardt, the cohomological Hall algebra of a symmetric quiver with potential admits a geometrically defined filtration (the perverse filtration) whose associated graded is a supercommutative algebra. In the case of the triple quiver of a quiver with the canonical cubic potential, which corresponds to the preprojective algebra of the quiver via dimensional reduction, there is an additional filtration (the less perverse filtration), which is defined more generally for cohomological Hall algebras of suitably geometric $2$-Calabi-Yau categories in work of Davison. In this paper, we show that the degenerations of the cohomological Hall algebras of preprojective algebras and more generally $2$-Calabi-Yau categories with respect to the less perverse filtration is isomorphic to the enveloping algebra of the current Lie algebra of the BPS Lie algebra. This result applies in particular to CoHAs of local systems on Riemann surfaces and Higgs bundles on smooth projective curves. We extend this description to deformations of the cohomological Hall algebra obtained via torus actions on the arrows of the quiver and deformed canonical cubic potentials via the deformed dimensional reduction of Davison-P\u adurariu. We prove all our results at the level of sheafified CoHAs, which allows us to deduce similar statements for all versions of nilpotent CoHAs. Last, we use our results to compare the less perverse filtration on CoHAs of preprojective algebras with the order filtration on the Maulik-Okounkov Yangian, via the comparison isomorphism of Botta-Davison and Schiffmann-Vasserot.

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CoHA of Cyclic Quivers and an Integral Form of Affine Yangians

We calculate the deformed and non-deformed cohomological Hall algebra (CoHA) of the preprojective algebra for the case of cyclic quivers by studying the Kontsevich-Soibelman CoHA and using tools from cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory. We show that for the cyclic quiver of length $K$, this algebra is the universal enveloping algebra of the positive half of a certain extension of matrix differential operators on $\mathbb{C}^{*}$, while its deformation gives a positive half of an explicit integral form of Guay's Affine Yangian $\ddot{\mathcal{Y}}_{\hbar_1,\hbar_2}(\mathfrak{gl}(K))$. By the main theorem of Botta-Davison (2023) and Schiffmann-Vasserot (2023), we also determine the Maulik-Okounkov Yangian for the case of cyclic quivers. Furthermore, we explain the construction of factorization coproduct, provide evidence for the strong rationality conjecture, calculate the spherical subalgebra of the non-deformed CoHA for any quiver without loops, recover results about the CoHA of compactly supported semistable sheaves on the minimal resolution of the Kleinian singularity $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_{K}$ and identify a commutative algebra inside the additive shuffle algebra associated to the cyclic quiver. We end by conjecturally relating the obtained integral form with the algebra defined by Gaiotto-Rap\v{c}\'ak-Zhou, in the context of twisted M-theory.

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Projective normality of torus quotients of flag varieties

Let $G=SL_n(\mathbb C)$ and $T$ be a maximal torus in $G$. We show that the quotient $T \backslash \backslash G/{P_{α_1}\cap P_{α_2}}$ is projectively normal with respect to the descent of a suitable line bundle, where $P_{α_i}$ is the maximal parabolic subgroup in $G$ associated to the simple root $α_i$, $i=1,2$. We give a degree bound of the generators of the homogeneous coordinate ring of $T \backslash \backslash (G_{3,6})^{ss}_T(\mathcal{L}_{2\varpi_3})$. If $G =Spin_7$, we give a degree bound of the generators of the homogeneous coordinate ring of $T \backslash \backslash (G/P_{α_2})^{ss}_T(\mathcal{L}_{2\varpi_2})$ whereas we prove that the quotient $T\backslash\backslash (G/P_{α_3})^{ss}_T(\mathcal{L}_{4\varpi_3})$ is projectively normal with respect to the descent of the line bundles $\mathcal{L}_{4\varpi_3}$.

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