An Exploration of the Black Hole Entropy via the Weyl Tensor
The Weyl tensor is the trace-free part of the Riemann tensor. Therefore, it is independent of the energy-momentum tensor and is thus not linked to the dynamics of gravitational fields. In this paper, we explore its possible thermodynamical property (i.e. its relationship with the black hole entropy). For a Schwarzschild black hole, the Weyl scalar invariant, $C_{μνλρ}C^{μνλρ}$, is proportional to its Bekenstein--Hawking entropy. This observation inspires us to interpret $C_{μνλρ}C^{μνλρ}$ as the entropy density of the gravitational fields of black holes. A dimensional analysis indicates that this interpretation is only valid in 5-dimensional space-time. We calculate the volume integrals of $C_{μνλρ}C^{μνλρ}$ for the 5-dimensional Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild--anti-de Sitter black holes, and find that these integrals indeed lead to the correct entropy formulae, only up to some coefficients.