A remark on Banecki's theorem
J. Banecki proved that every smooth projective rational variety is algebraically elliptic in the sense of Gromov. Modifying his proof we show that the same is true for every smooth complete rational variety.
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Publications and source records attributed to Shulim Kaliman.
J. Banecki proved that every smooth projective rational variety is algebraically elliptic in the sense of Gromov. Modifying his proof we show that the same is true for every smooth complete rational variety.
We describe a family of smooth contractible algebraic surfaces $X$ different from $\C^2$ such that $X$ admits dominant holomorphic maps from $\C^2$ and there is a unique line $E$ in $X$ for which the Kobayashi-Royden pseudometric vanishes on the tangent bundle over $X\setminus E$.
We prove that every nontrivial principal $G_m$-bundle over a complete uniformly rational variety is algebraically elliptic in the sense of Gromov.
We show that every smooth cubic hypersurface X in P^{n+1}, n> 1 is algebraically elliptic in Gromov's sense. This gives the first examples of non-rational projective manifolds elliptic in Gromov's sense. We also deduce that the punctured affine cone over X is elliptic.
We find classes of projective manifolds that are elliptic in the sense of Gromov and such that the affine cones over these manifolds also are elliptic off their vertices. For example, the latter holds for any generalized flag manifold of dimension at least 3 successively blown up in a finite set of points and infinitesimally near points. This also holds for any smooth projective rational surface. For the affine cones, the Gromov ellipticity is a much weaker property than the flexibility. Nonetheless, it still implies the infinite transitivity of the action of the endomorphism monoid on these cones.
We establish the equivalence of Gromov ellipticity and subellipticity in the algebraic category.
Let $Z$ be an affine algebraic variety and $X$ be a smooth flexible variety. We develop some criteria under which $Z$ admits a closed embedding into $X$. In particular, we show that if $X$ is isomorphic (as an algebraic variety) to a special linear group and $\dim X \geq \max(2\dim Z+1, \dim TZ)$, then $Z$ admits a closed embedding into $X$.
Let Z be an affine algebraic variety and ED(Z)= max(2 dim Z+1, dim TZ). Let X be a smooth algebraic variety isomorphic to a semi-simple linear algebraic group whose Lie algebra is a sum of special linear Lie algebras. We show that if dim X > ED(Z) -1, then Z admits a closed embedding into X. We also show that for every smooth affine flexible variety Y there is a closed embedding of $Z$ into the the product of Y and an affine n-space provided that n > dim Z- 2 and dim Y +n > ED (Z) -1.
Let X be a flexible variety of F be an isomorphism of closed one-dimensional subschemes of $X$. We develop criteria which guarantee that F extends to au automorphism of X.
We prove that up to automorphisms a line admits a unique embedding into the regular part of of a simplicial toric variety of dimension n>=4 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero which is smooth in codimension 2.
Let $\AAutH (X)$ be the subgroup of the group $\AutH (X)$ of holomorphic automorphisms of a normal affine algebraic surface $X$ generated by elements of flows associated with complete algebraic vector fields. Our main result is a classification of all normal affine algebraic surfaces $X$ quasi-homogeneous under $\AAutH (X)$ in terms of the dual graphs of the boundaries $\bX \setminus X$ of their SNC-completions $\bX$.
Let $X$ be a quasi-affine algebraic variety isomorphic to the complement of a closed subvariety of dimension at most $n-3$ in $\C^n$. We find some conditions under which an isomorphism of two closed subvarieties of $X$ can be extended to an automorphism of $X$.
We find some extensions of the Kraft-Russell Generic Equivalence Theorem and using it we obtain a simple proof of a result of Dubouloz and Kishimoto.
Let $X$ and $X'$ be affine algebraic varieties over a field $\mathbb{k}$. The celebrated Zariski Cancellation Problem asks as to when the existence of an isomorphism $X\times\mathbb{A}^n\cong X'\times\mathbb{A}^n$ implies $X\cong X'$. In Part I of this paper (arXiv:1610.01805) we provided a criterion for cancellation in the case where $X$ is a normal affine surface admitting an $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibration $X\to B$ over a smooth affine curve $B$. If $X$ does not admit such an $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibration then the cancellation by the affine line is known to hold for $X$ by a result of Bandman and Makar-Limanov. In the present Part II we classify all pairs $(X,X')$ of smooth affine surfaces $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibered over $B$ with only reduced fibers whose cylinders $X\times\mathbb{A}^1$, $X'\times\mathbb{A}^1$ are isomorphic over $B$. Our criterion of isomorphism of cylinders over $B$ is expressed in terms of linear equivalence of certain divisors on the Danielewski-Fieseler quotient of $X$ over $B$. Under a mild restriction we construct a coarse moduli of such surfaces.
The celebrated Zariski Cancellation Problem asks as to when the existence of an isomorphism $X\times\mathbb{A}^n\cong X'\times\mathbb{A}^n$ for (affine) algebraic varieties $X$ and $X'$ implies that $X\cong X'$. In this paper we provide a criterion for cancellation by the affine line (that is, $n=1$) in the case where $X$ is a normal affine surface admitting an $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibration $X\to B$ over a smooth affine curve $B$. If $X$ does not admit such an $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibration then the cancellation by the affine line is known to hold for $X$ by a result of Bandman and Makar-Limanov. It occurs that for a smooth $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibered affine surface $X$ over $B$ the cancellation by an affine line holds if and only if $X\to B$ is a line bundle, and, for a normal such $X$, if and only if $X\to B$ is a cyclic quotient of a line bundle (an orbifold line bundle). When the cancellation does not hold for $X$ we include $X$ in a non-isotrivial deformation family $X_λ\to B$, $λ\inΛ$, of $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibered surfaces with cylinders $X_λ\times\mathbb{A}^1$ isomorphic over $B$. This gives large families of examples of non-cancellation for surfaces which extend the known examples constructed by Danielewski, tom Dieck, Wilkens, Masuda and Miyanishi, e.a.
A smooth complex quasi-affine algebraic variety $Y$ is flexible if its special group $\SAut (Y)$ of automorphisms (generated by the elements of one-dimensional unipotent subgroups of $\Aut (Y)$) acts transitively on $Y$. An irreducible algebraic manifold $X$ is locally stably flexible if it is the union $\bigcup X_i$ of a finite number of Zariski open sets, each $X_i$ being quasi-affine, so that there is a positive integer $N$ for which $X_i\times \mathbb{C}^N$ is flexible for every $i$. The main result of this paper is that the blowup of a locally stably flexible manifold at a smooth algebraic submanifold (not necessarily equi-dimensional or connected) is subelliptic, and hence Oka. This result is proven as a corollary of some general results concerning the so-called $k$-flexible manifolds.
We prove that the actions mentioned in the title are translations. We show also that for certain $G_a$-actions on affine fourfolds the quotient of the action is automatically affine and describe the geometric structure of such quotients.
We extract the Abhyankar-Moh-Suzuki theorem from the Lin-Zaidenberg theorem.