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Shunta Takahashi

Publications and source records attributed to Shunta Takahashi.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

More on Bulk Local State Reconstruction in Flat/Carr CFT

We revisit and extend the construction of bulk local states in flat holography, focusing on the induced representation obtained from the flat limit of the AdS highest-weight conditions. In three dimensions we clarify the scaling mismatch between bra and ket states in the flat basis and resolve it by introducing a dual basis, which yields a smooth flat limit and reproduces the correct Green's function. For higher dimensions we construct bulk local states explicitly, both in the momentum basis and in an alternative tilde basis. The flat limit of the AdS$_{d+1}$ construction is shown to be non-uniform in the descendant level and the Riemann-sum treatment over the scaling window $n\sim l$ converts the discrete descendant expansion into the continuum momentum representation, recovering the massive propagator. The tilde basis generalizes seamlessly to any dimension and is related to the three-dimensional flat basis by a sign factor. These results establish the induced representation as the correct algebraic foundation for bulk reconstruction in flat holography and provide a unified framework valid for arbitrary dimension.

hep-th

Conformal Blocks in 2d Carrollian/Galilean CFTs and Excited State Entanglement Entropy

We advance the study of flat space holography by computing the entanglement entropy of highly excited states in two-dimensional Carrollian/Galilean Conformal Field Theories (C/G CFTs). Our approach is centered on a novel, physically intuitive derivation of the heavy-light conformal block in the large central charge limit, where the backreaction of heavy operators is absorbed by a C/G conformal coordinate transformation. Using this result and the replica trick, we find that the entanglement entropy of highly excited states assumes a thermal form, providing a concrete realization of the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). This field-theoretic result perfectly reproduces the holographic entanglement entropy computed via the swing surface proposal in three-dimensional Einstein gravity, for backgrounds corresponding to spinning particles and Flat Space Cosmological solutions. This agreement establishes a precise dictionary relating the weight $\Delta$ and charge $\xi$ of the boundary state to the mass $m$ and angular momentum $j$ of the dual spacetime, offering a powerful consistency check for the Flat/CCFT correspondence.

hep-th

Bulk Reconstruction of Scalar Excitations in Flat$_3$/CCFT$_2$ and the Flat Limit from (A)dS$_3$/CFT$_2$

We explore the reconstruction of bulk local states in three-dimensional flat spacetime (Flat$_3$) using states from two-dimensional Carrollian conformal field theories (CCFT$_2$), proposed as dual field theories in one lower dimension. For massive scalar-type bulk excitations, reconstruction is achieved through states in the induced representation. This method successfully reproduces the bulk massive scalar spectrum and the bulk-to-bulk propagator. Additionally, we identify a new flat limit from AdS$_3$ and dS$_3$ spacetimes, further validating our proposal for scalar reconstruction in Flat$_3$/CCFT$_2$.

hep-th

Anyon Condensation in Virasoro TQFT: Wormhole Factorization

Anyon condensation in wormhole geometries is investigated in the Virasoro TQFT (VTQFT) formulation, a proposed reformulation of 3d AdS quantum gravity. We first review some elementary techniques of VTQFT and summarize a gauging scheme for non-invertible symmetries referred to as anyon condensation. We then exhibit that anyon condensation is applicable to VTQFT even though the category of Wilson lines associated with it is not strictly a modular tensor category (MTC) due to the continuously infinite label $p\in\mathbb{R}_+$. More specifically, it is shown that the partition function of the wormhole factorizes upon condensing the so-called diagonal condensable anyon $\mathcal{A}=\int_{0}^{\infty}dp\,L_p\boxtimes\overline{L}_p$ in VTQFT. The resulting $2$d boundary theory is Liouville CFT by symmetry TFT construction, and to our knowledge, this is among the very few explicit computational examples of gauging \textit{continuous non-invertible} symmetries in the literature.

hep-th

Improvement of system identification of stochastic systems via Koopman generator and locally weighted expectation

The estimation of equations from data is of interest in physics. One of the famous methods is the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy), which utilizes sparse estimation techniques to estimate equations from data. Recently, a method based on the Koopman operator has been developed; the generator extended dynamic mode decomposition (gEDMD) estimates a time evolution generator of dynamical and stochastic systems. However, a naive application of the gEDMD algorithm cannot work well for stochastic differential equations because of the noise effects in the data. Hence, the estimation based on conditional expectation values, in which we approximate the first and second derivatives on each coordinate, is practical. A naive approach is the usage of locally weighted expectations. We show that the naive locally weighted expectation is insufficient because of the nonlinear behavior of the underlying system. For improvement, we apply the clustering method in two ways; one is to reduce the effective number of data, and the other is to capture local information more accurately. We demonstrate the improvement of the proposed method for the double-well potential system with state-dependent noise.

math.DS

Celestial CFT from $H_3^+$-WZW Model

Recently, there has been a growing interest in celestial holography, which is holography in asymptotically flat spacetimes. This holographic duality exhibits numerous mysterious and fruitful features, particularly on the dual CFT side. In this paper, we present the candidate of dual CFT for Minkowski spacetime extracted from $SL(2,\mathbb{C})/SU(2)\cong H^+_3$ Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model, the simplest non-compact CFT. We demonstrate that it reproduces the well-known principal series and correlation functions dual to the bulk scattering amplitudes.

hep-th

Redundant basis interpretation of Doi-Peliti method and an application

The Doi-Peliti method is effective for investigating classical stochastic processes, and it has wide applications, including field theoretic approaches. Furthermore, it is applicable not only to master equations but also to stochastic differential equations; one can derive a kind of discrete process from stochastic differential equations. A remarkable fact is that the Doi-Peliti method is related to a different analytical approach, i.e., generating function. The connection with the generating function approach helps to understand the derivation of discrete processes from stochastic differential equations. Here, a redundant basis interpretation for the Doi-Peliti method is proposed, which enables us to derive different types of discrete processes. The conventional correspondence with the generating function approach is also extended. The proposed extensions give us a new tool to study stochastic differential equations. As an application of the proposed interpretation, we perform numerical experiments for a finite-state approximation of the derived discrete process from the noisy van der Pol system; the redundant basis yields reasonable results compared with the conventional discrete process with the same number of states.

cond-mat.stat-mech