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Simon Donaldson

Publications and source records attributed to Simon Donaldson.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Calabi-Yau threefolds with boundary

We develop the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds, by which we mean 3-dimensional complex manifolds with a nowhere-vanishing holomorphic 3-form, on manifolds with boundary. The boundary data is a closed, real 3-form on the 5-dimensional boundary. In the case of strongly pseudoconvex boundary, we obtain an analogue of Hitchin's local Torelli Theorem for compact manifolds, modulo a finite dimensional obstruction space, which we show is zero in many cases of interest.

math.DG

Volume functionals on pseudoconvex hypersurfaces

We study an intrinsic volume form defined on a pseudoconvex hypersurface in a complex Calabi-Yau manifold. We compute first and second variation formulae and discuss possible analogues of the affine isoperimetric inequality. In the last section of the paper we explore infinite dimensional aspects, including moment maps for diffeomorphism group actions.

math.DG

Closed 3-forms in five dimensions and embedding problems

We consider the question if a five dimensional manifold can be embedded into a Calabi-Yau manifold of complex dimension three such that the real part of the holomorphic volume form induces a given closed 3-form on the 5-manifold. We define an open set of 3-forms in dimension five which we call strongly pseudoconvex, and show that for closed strongly pseudoconvex 3-forms the perturbative version of this embedding problem can be solved if a finite dimensional vector space of obstructions vanishes.

math.DG

Fredholm topology and enumerative geometry: reflections on some words of Michael Atiyah

The first part of this article is a short and selective survey of developments in differential and algebraic geometry from the 1980's involving enumerative questions and nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. In the second part we discuss possible extensions of these ideas to structures on 4-manifolds, in particular to complex structures on surfaces of general type

math.DG

Associative submanifolds and gradient cycles

We discuss a model for associative submanifolds in $G_{2}$-manifolds with K3 fibrations, in the adiabatic limit. The model involves graphs in a 3-manifold whose edges are locally gradient flow lines. We show that this model produces analogues of known singularity formation phenomena for associative submanifolds.

math.DG

Deformations of multivalued harmonic functions

We consider harmonic sections of a bundle over the complement of a codimension 2 submanifold in a Riemannian manifold, which can be thought of as multivalued harmonic functions. We prove a result to the effect that these are stable under small deformations of the data. The proof is an application of a version of the Nash-Moser implicit function theorem.

math.DG

Remarks on $G_{2}$-manifolds with boundary

This article is based on a lecture at the Journal of Differential Geometry Conference, Harvard 2017. We discuss closed and torsion-free $G_{2}$-structures on a 7-manifold with boundary, with prescribed $3$-form on the boundary. Much of the article is based on an observation that there is an intrinsic notion of "mean convexity" for such boundary data. When the boundary data is mean convex, classical arguments from Riemannian geometry can be applied. Another theme is a connection with the maximal submanifold equation, in spaces of indefinite signature.

math.DG

An elliptic boundary value problem for $G_{2}$ structures

We show that the $G_{2}$ holonomy equation on a manifold with boundary, with prescribed 3-form on the boundary, is elliptic. The main point is to set up a suitable linear elliptic boundary value problem. This result leads to a deformation theory. In particular we establish the existence of certain $G_{2}$ cobordisms between two small deformations of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold.

math.DG

Boundary value problems in dimensions seven, four and three related to exceptional holonomy

In the paper we introduce a boundary value problem for a G_{2} structure on a 7-manifold with boundary, with prescribed 3-form on the boundary. We make some general observations about this problem and then study in more detail reductions to 4 and 3 dimensions by imposing symmetry. The 3-dimensional reduction admits a dual variational formulation in terms of solutions of the real Monge-Ampere equation

math.DG

Kahler-Einstein metrics and algebraic geometry

This is a survey article, based on the author's lectures in the 2015 Current developments in Mathematics meeting; published in "Current developments in Mathematics". Version 2, references corrected and added.

math.DG