Equations describing the ramification of outer simple linear projections
We explain how to determine equations describing the ramification of an outer simple linear projection of a projective scheme in a way suited for explicit computations.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Simon Kurmann.
We explain how to determine equations describing the ramification of an outer simple linear projection of a projective scheme in a way suited for explicit computations.
Consider the projective variety $X_λ$ of binary forms of degree $d$ whose linear factors are distributed according to the partition $λ$ of $d$. We determine minimal sets of local generators of the fiber product of $X_λ$ with its normalization, and we show that the local Jacobian matrices of this product contain the product of the identity matrix of maximal rank with a unit. We use this to fill a gap in a crucial proof in Chipalkatti's "On equations defining Coincident Root Loci". Also, we give a new description of the singular locus of $X_λ$ and a criterion for the smoothness of $X_λ$.
For any $k \in \Nat$, we show that the cone of $(k+1)$-secant lines of a closed subscheme $Z \subset \mathbb{P}^n_K$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ running through a closed point $p \in \mathbb{P}^n_K$ is defined by the $k$-th partial elimination ideal of $Z$ with respect to $p$. We use this fact to give an algorithm for computing secant cones. Also, we show that under certain conditions partial elimination ideals describe the length of the fibres of a multiple projection in a way similar to the way they do for simple projections. Finally, we study some examples illustrating these results, computed by means of {\sc Singular}.