Simon Whelan | Searcharxiv

arXiv2026

High-sensitivity silicon nitride microring resonator opto-fluidic sensor

Photonic integrated circuit devices can be used as refractometric opto-fluidic sensors to detect the presence of analytes in solution at low concentrations. In this work, we investigate the refractive index sensitivity of silicon nitride microring resonator based photonic integrated circuit fluidic sensors. The performance of a foundry fabricated sensor is measured over the C-band in the presence of liquid samples achieving a mean sensitivity of 579 nanometres per refractive index unit. This demonstration of a scalable, high-sensitivity opto-fluidic sensor, compatible with recognition marker surface functionalisation, opens the way to applications in environmental and bio-sensing.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2025

AMLgentex: Mobilizing Data-Driven Research to Combat Money Laundering

Money laundering enables organized crime by moving illicit funds into the legitimate economy. Although trillions of dollars are laundered each year, detection rates remain low because launderers evade oversight, confirmed cases are rare, and institutions see only fragments of the global transaction network. Since access to real transaction data is tightly restricted, synthetic datasets are essential for developing and evaluating detection methods. However, existing datasets fall short: they often neglect partial observability, temporal dynamics, strategic behavior, uncertain labels, class imbalance, and network-level dependencies. We introduce AMLGentex, an open-source suite for generating realistic, configurable transaction data and benchmarking detection methods. AMLGentex enables systematic evaluation of anti-money laundering systems under conditions that mirror real-world challenges. By releasing multiple country-specific datasets and practical parameter guidance, we aim to empower researchers and practitioners and provide a common foundation for collaboration and progress in combating money laundering.

cs.SI↗