Sina Haeri | Searcharxiv

arXiv2025

Effect of cohesion on the gravity-driven evacuation of metal powder through Triply-Periodic Minimal Surface structures

Evacuating the powder trapped inside the complex cavities of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures remains a major challenge in metal-powder-based additive manufacturing. The Discrete Element Method offers valuable insights into this evacuation process, enabling the design of effective de-powdering strategies. In this study, we simulate gravity-driven evacuation of trapped powders from inside unit cells of various TPMS structures. We systematically investigate the role of cohesive energy density in shaping the discharge profile. Overall, we conclude that the Schwarz-P and Gyroid topologies enable the most efficient powder evacuation, remaining resilient to cohesion-induced flow hindrance. Furthermore, for the two unit cells, we analyse detailed kinematics and interpret the results in relation to particle overlaps and contact force distributions.

physics.comp-ph↗

arXiv2025

Alignment and anisotropy of stresses in disordered granular media

Characterizing the degeneracy of local stress states is a central challenge in obtaining the complete statistical mechanics of disordered media. Here, we introduce a minimal force-balance model for isolated granular clusters to probe the structure of the stress space through principal stress orientation and stress anisotropy. We further show that when complemented by physically motivated pairwise constraints, the model produces predictions for the stress alignment in packings of repulsive hard spheres. We compare these predictions against simulation data for grains in hopper and simple shear flows, finding quantitative agreement. This demonstrates the promise of modeling bulk athermal disordered systems through the combinatorics of few primitive geometric motifs.

cond-mat.soft↗