Soeun Han | Searcharxiv

arXiv2026

SURE: Framework for Safety to Construct Trustworthy AI

Warning: This paper contains harmful and offensive text. Recently, large language models such as GPT-4, and Claude have revolutionized tasks in various domains. As the use of these large language models increases, people are increasingly concerned about AI safety and demand that large language models behave responsibly and safely. As a result, there has been growing global interest in developing methods to ensure AI safety. However, the detailed criteria for AI safety may vary depending on the country, culture, and policies of the company you serve. In this study, we propose SURE (A Safe and Unified AI Framework foR Everyone), which is designed as a framework for customizing the attributes of AI safety and ensuring the defined AI safety. Within SURE, we establish taxonomies for adversarial prompts that could threaten AI safety and construct prompts based on the taxonomies. We then define templates for desirable AI responses to these prompts and design an absolute safety scoring scheme. Finally, we conduct AI alignment using the datasets to gradually ensure AI safety. The effectiveness of SURE is demonstrated through experiments with various base models.

cs.CR↗

arXiv2023

KHAN: Knowledge-Aware Hierarchical Attention Networks for Accurate Political Stance Prediction

The political stance prediction for news articles has been widely studied to mitigate the echo chamber effect -- people fall into their thoughts and reinforce their pre-existing beliefs. The previous works for the political stance problem focus on (1) identifying political factors that could reflect the political stance of a news article and (2) capturing those factors effectively. Despite their empirical successes, they are not sufficiently justified in terms of how effective their identified factors are in the political stance prediction. Motivated by this, in this work, we conduct a user study to investigate important factors in political stance prediction, and observe that the context and tone of a news article (implicit) and external knowledge for real-world entities appearing in the article (explicit) are important in determining its political stance. Based on this observation, we propose a novel knowledge-aware approach to political stance prediction (KHAN), employing (1) hierarchical attention networks (HAN) to learn the relationships among words and sentences in three different levels and (2) knowledge encoding (KE) to incorporate external knowledge for real-world entities into the process of political stance prediction. Also, to take into account the subtle and important difference between opposite political stances, we build two independent political knowledge graphs (KG) (i.e., KG-lib and KG-con) by ourselves and learn to fuse the different political knowledge. Through extensive evaluations on three real-world datasets, we demonstrate the superiority of DASH in terms of (1) accuracy, (2) efficiency, and (3) effectiveness.

cs.CL↗