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Sokol Andoni

Publications and source records attributed to Sokol Andoni.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

The Real Dirac Equation

Dirac's leaping insight that the normalized anti-commutator of the γ^μ matrices must equal the timespace signature η^μν was decisive for the success of his equation. The γ^μ-s are the same in all Lorentz frames and "describe some new degrees of freedom, belonging to some internal motion in the electron". Therefore, the imposed link to η^μν constitutes a separate postulate of Dirac's theory. I derive a manifestly covariant first order equation from the direct quantization of the classical 4-momentum vector using the formalism of Geometric Algebra. All properties of the Dirac electron & positron follow from the equation - preconceived 'internal degrees of freedom', ad hoc imposed signature and matrices unneeded. In the novel scheme, the Dirac operator is frame-free and manifestly Lorentz invariant. Relative to a Lorentz frame, the classical spacetime frame vectors e^μ appear instead of the γ^μ matrices. Axial frame vectors (without cross product) of the 3D orientation space defining spin and rotations appear instead of the Pauli matrices; polar frame vectors of the 3D position space naturally define boosts, etc. Not the least, the formalism shows a significantly higher computational efficiency compared to matrices.

quant-ph

Spin-1/2 one- and two- particle systems in physical space without eigen-algebra or tensor product

Under the spin-position decoupling approximation, a vector with a phase in 3D orientation space endowed with geometric algebra, substitutes the vector-matrix spin model built on the Pauli spin operator. The standard quantum operator-state spin formalism is replaced with vectors transforming by proper and improper rotations in the same 3D space -- isomorphic to the space of Pauli matrices. In the single spin case the novel spin 1/2 representation: (1) is Hermitian; (2) shows handedness; (3) yields all the standard results and its modulus equals the total spin angular momentum S_tot; (4) formalizes irreversibility in measurement; (5) permits adaptive embedding of the 2D spin space in 3D. Maximally entangled spin pairs: (1) are in phase and have opposite handedness; (2) relate by one of the four basic improper rotations in 3D: plane-reflections for triplets and inversion for singlet; (3) yield the standard total angular momentum; (4) all standard expectation values for bipartite and partial observations follow. Depending on whether proper and improper rotors act one or two sided, the formalism appears in two complementary forms, the spinor or the vector form, respectively. The proposed scheme provides a clear geometric picture of spin correlations and transformations entirely in the 3D physical orientation space.

quant-ph