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Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos

Publications and source records attributed to Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Noncommutative NLS systems: Darboux--B\"acklund transformations and integrable discretisations

We study noncommutative analogues and integrable discretisations of nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS)-type systems associated with reduction groups. In particular, we consider the Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur (AKNS) system, the Kaup--Newell derivative NLS system, and the Mikhailov--Shabat--Yamilov deformation of the derivative NLS system together with their Darboux--B\"acklund transformations and associated lattice equations. We derive the continuum limits of previously constructed integrable lattice systems and recover the corresponding NLS-type partial differential equations. We then construct a noncommutative deformation of the Mikhailov--Shabat--Yamilov system and show that, unlike the AKNS and Kaup--Newell cases, its Lax representation requires the introduction of nonlocal variables. Furthermore, we derive Darboux--B\"acklund transformations and integrable discretisations for the noncommutative derivative NLS and deformation derivative NLS systems in the form of vertex--bond lattice equations. We also construct explicit solutions for a six-point derivative NLS-type lattice equation and for its noncommutative analogue.

nlin.SI

From NLS type matrix refactorisation problems to set-theoretical solutions of the 2- and 3-simplex equations

We present a method for constructing hierarchies of solutions to $n$-simplex equations by variating the spectral parameter in their Lax representation. We use this method to derive new solutions to the set-theoretical 2- and 3-simplex equations which are related to the Adler map and Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) type equations. Moreover, we prove that some of the derived Yang--Baxter maps are completely integrable.

nlin.SI

Noncommutative solutions to Zamolodchikov's tetrahedron equation and matrix six-factorisation problems

It is known that the local Yang--Baxter equation is a generator of potential solutions to Zamolodchikov's tetrahedron equation. In this paper, we show under which additional conditions the solutions to the local Yang--Baxter equation are tetrahedron maps, namely solutions to the set-theoretical tetrahedron equation. This is exceptionally useful when one wants to prove that noncommutative maps satisfy the Zamolodchikov's tetrahedron equation. We construct new noncommutative maps and we prove that they possess the tetrahedron property. Moreover, by employing Darboux transformations with noncommutative variables, we derive noncommutative tetrahedron maps. In particular, we derive a noncommutative nonlinear Schr\"odinger type of tetrahedron map which can be restricted to a noncommutative version of Sergeev's map on invariant leaves. We prove that these maps are tetrahedron maps.

nlin.SI

Algebraic and differential-geometric constructions of set-theoretical solutions to the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation

We present several algebraic and differential-geometric constructions of tetrahedron maps, which are set-theoretical solutions to the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation. In particular, we obtain a family of new (nonlinear) polynomial tetrahedron maps on the space of square matrices of arbitrary size, using a matrix refactorisation equation, which does not coincide with the standard local Yang--Baxter equation. Liouville integrability is established for some of these maps. Also, we show how to derive linear tetrahedron maps as linear approximations of nonlinear ones, using Lax representations and the differentials of nonlinear tetrahedron maps on manifolds. We apply this construction to two nonlinear maps: a tetrahedron map obtained in [arXiv:1708.05694] in a study of soliton solutions of vector KP equations and a tetrahedron map obtained in [arXiv:2005.13574] in a study of a matrix trifactorisation problem related to a Darboux matrix associated with a Lax operator for the NLS equation. We derive parametric families of new linear tetrahedron maps (with nonlinear dependence on parameters), which are linear approximations for these nonlinear ones. Furthermore, we present (nonlinear) matrix generalisations of a tetrahedron map from Sergeev's classification [arXiv:solv-int/9709006]. These matrix generalisations can be regarded as tetrahedron maps in noncommutative variables. Besides, several tetrahedron maps on arbitrary groups are constructed.

nlin.SI

A discrete Darboux-Lax scheme for integrable difference equations

We propose a discrete Darboux-Lax scheme for deriving auto-B\"acklund transformations and constructing solutions to quad-graph equations that do not necessarily possess the 3D consistency property. As an illustrative example we use the Adler-Yamilov type system which is related to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation [19]. In particular, we construct an auto-B\"acklund transformation for this discrete system, its superposition principle, and we employ them in the construction of the one- and two-soliton solutions of the Adler-Yamilov system.

nlin.SI

Nonlinear Schr\"odinger type tetrahedron maps

This paper is concerned with the construction of new solutions in terms of birational maps to the functional tetrahedron equation and parametric tetrahedron equation. We present a method for constructing solutions to the parametric tetrahedron equation via Darboux transformations. In particular, we study matrix refactorisation problems for Darboux transformations associated with the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) and the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation, and we construct novel nine-dimensional tetrahedron maps. We show that the latter can be restricted to six-dimensional parametric tetrahedron maps on invariant leaves. Finally, we construct parametric tetrahedron maps employing degenerated Darboux transformations of NLS and DNLS type.

nlin.SI

On the $3D$ consistency of a Grassmann extended lattice Boussinesq system

In this paper, we formulate a "Grassmann extension" scheme for constructing noncommutative (Grassmann) extensions of Yang-Baxter maps together with their associated systems of P$\Delta$Es, based on the ideas presented in \cite{Sokor-Kouloukas}. Using this scheme, we first construct a Grassmann extension of a Yang-Baxter map which constitutes a lift of a lattice Boussinesq system. The Grassmann-extended Yang-Baxter map can be squeezed down to a novel, integrable, Grassmann lattice Boussinesq system, and we derive its $3D$-consistent limit. We show that some systems retain their $3D$-consistency property in their Grassmann extension.

nlin.SI

Discrete integrable systems, Darboux transformations, and Yang-Baxter maps

These lecture notes are devoted to the integrability of discrete systems and their relation to the theory of Yang-Baxter (YB) maps. Lax pairs play a significant role in the integrability of discrete systems. We introduce the notion of Lax pair by considering the well-celebrated doubly-infinite Toda lattice. In particular, we present solution of the Cauchy initial value problem via the method of the inverse scattering transform, provide a review of scattering theory of Jacobi matrices, and give the Riemann-Hilbert formulation of the inverse scattering transform. On the other hand, the Lax-Darboux scheme constitutes an important tool in the theory of integrable systems, as it relates several concepts of integrability. We explain the role of Darboux and Bäcklund trasformations in the theory of integrable systems, and we show how they can be used to construct discrete integrable systems via the Lax-Darboux scheme. Moreover, we give an introduction to the theory of Yang-Baxter maps and we show its relation to discrete integrable systems. Finally, we demonstrate the construction of Yang-Baxter maps via Darboux transformations, using the nonlinear Schrödinger equation as illustrative example.

nlin.SI

A noncommutative discrete potential KdV lift

In this paper, we construct a Grassmann extension of a Yang-Baxter map which first appeared in [16] and can be considered as a lift of the discrete potential Korteweg-de Vries (dpKdV) equation. This noncommutative extension satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation, and it admits a $3 \times 3$ Lax matrix. Moreover, we show that it can be squeezed down to a system of lattice equations which possesses a Lax representation and whose bosonic limit is the dpKdV equation. Finally, we consider commutative analogues of the constructed Yang-Baxter map and its associated quad-graph system, and we discuss their integrability.

nlin.SI

Anticommutative extension of the Adler map

We construct a noncommutative (Grassmann) extension of the well known Adler Yang-Baxter map. It satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation, it is reversible and birational. Our extension preserves all the properties of the original map except the involutivity.

nlin.SI

Grassmann extensions of Yang-Baxter maps

In this paper we show that there are explicit Yang-Baxter maps with Darboux-Lax representation between Grassmann extensions of algebraic varieties. Motivated by some recent results on noncommutative extensions of Darboux transformations, we first derive a Darboux matrix associated with the Grassmann-extended derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation, and then we deduce novel endomorphisms of Grassmann varieties, which possess the Yang-Baxter property. In particular, we present ten-dimensional maps which can be restricted to eight-dimensional Yang-Baxter maps on invariant leaves, related to the Grassmann-extended NLS and DNLS equations. We consider their vector generalisations.

nlin.SI

Darboux transformations, discrete integrable systems and related Yang-Baxter maps

In this thesis we study the Darboux transformations related to particular Lax operators of NLS type which are invariant under the action of the so-called reduction group. Specifically, we study the cases of: 1) the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (with no reduction), 2) the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation, where the corresponding Lax operator is invariant under the action of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-reduction group and 3) a deformation of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation, associated to a Lax operator invariant under the action of the dihedral reduction group. These reduction groups correspond to recent classification results of automorphic Lie algebras. We derive Darboux matrices for all the above cases and we use them to construct novel discrete integrable systems together with their Lax representations. For these systems of difference equations, we discuss the initial value problem and, moreover, we consider their integrable reductions. Furthermore, the derivation of the Darboux matrices gives rise to many interesting objects, such as Bäcklund transformations for the corresponding partial differential equations as well as symmetries and conservation laws of their associated systems of difference equations. Moreover, we employ these Darboux matrices to construct six-dimensional Yang-Baxter maps for all the afore-mentioned cases. These maps can be restricted to four-dimensional Yang-Baxter maps on invariant leaves, which are completely integrable; we also consider their vector generalisations.

nlin.SI

On the integrability of the transfer dynamics of non-involutive Yang-Baxter maps

It is well known that, given a Yang-Baxter map, there is a hierarchy of commuting transfer maps, which arise out of the consideration of initial value problems. In this paper, we show that one can construct invariants of the transfer maps corresponding to the $n$-periodic initial value problem on the two-dimensional lattice, using the same generating function that is used to produce invariants of the Yang-Baxter map itself. Moreover, we discuss the Liouville integrability of these transfer maps. Finally, we consider four-dimensional Yang-Baxter maps corresponding to the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation and the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation which have recently appeared. We show that the associated transfer maps are completely integrable.

nlin.SI

Darboux transformations, finite reduction groups and related Yang-Baxter maps

In this paper we construct Yang-Baxter (YB) maps using Darboux matrices which are invariant under the action of finite reduction groups. We present 6-dimensional YB maps corresponding to Darboux transformations for the Nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation and the derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation. These YB maps can be restricted to $4-$dimensional YB maps on invariant leaves. The former are completely integrable and they also have applications to a recent theory of maps preserving functions with symmetries \cite{Allan-Pavlos}. We give a $6-$ dimensional YB-map corresponding to the Darboux transformation for a deformation of the DNLS equation. We also consider vector generalisations of the YB maps corresponding to the NLS and DNLS equation.

math-ph