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Stepan N. Andreev

Publications and source records attributed to Stepan N. Andreev.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Acoustic Firewalls: Analogue Gravity Perspective on the AMPS Paradox

The monogamy of quantum entanglement, applied by Almheiri-Marolf-Polchinski-Sully (AMPS) to black holes, obstructs a smooth horizon vacuum after the Page time. We transcribe this argument to Hawking-like phonon radiation from a sonic horizon in the Unruh acoustic metric. An exact purity identity shows that post-Page-time unitarity forces the entanglement between an outgoing phonon and its interior partner to vanish, selecting a non-Hadamard (Boulware-like) phonon state, which we define as an acoustic firewall. Its renormalized stress tensor differs from the smooth state by a constant, negative near-horizon flux, and the thermal-atmosphere energy density it removes, measured by a static calorimeter, grows as $(δr)^{-2}$ in the radial coordinate toward the horizon (singular in the free-fall frame), cut off at the healing length. The construction is kinematic and does not resolve the information paradox; it yields one concrete, falsifiable prediction: a differential phonon-calorimetry signal $\mathcal{R}(δr)=|Δ\mathcal{E}|/\mathcal{E}^{(0)}\to(\ell_κ/δr)^{2}$, present only after the analogue Page time in a Bose-Einstein condensate.

gr-qc

Acceleration of the condensational growth of water droplets in an external electric field

The condensational growth of spherical water microdroplets is studied in a laboratory setup and with a mathematical model. In the experiment, droplet clusters are kept in a freely levitated state within an upward-oriented flow of water vapor. In the presence of an electrostatic field of 1.5 * 10^5 V / m, droplet growth is accelerated by factors 1.5 to 2.0 as compared to conditions without any external electric field. Presumably water molecules in the ambient air are accelerated through the presence of the electric field. A kinetic model to predict the acceleration of condensational growth confirms this hypothesis to be feasible. The droplets themselves are polarized so that the deposition of steam molecules is facilitated in the electric field. The simplifications and limitations of the model are discussed.

cond-mat.soft