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Stephen J. Gardiner

Publications and source records attributed to Stephen J. Gardiner.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Partial balayage for the Helmholtz equation

Kow, Larson, Salo and Shahgholian recently initiated the study of quadrature domains for the Helmholtz equation and developed an associated theory of partial balayage of measures. The present paper offers an alternative approach to partial balayage in this context that yields stronger results. Applications are given to quadrature domains and to a domain evolution question that is analogous to Hele-Shaw flow.

math.AP↗

A strong form of Plessner's theorem

Let $f$ be a holomorphic, or even meromorphic, function on the unit disc. Plessner's theorem then says that, for almost every boundary point $ζ$, either (i) $f$ has a finite nontangential limit at $ζ$, or (ii) the image $f(S)$ of any Stolz angle $S$ at $ζ$ is dense in the complex plane. This paper shows that statement (ii) can be replaced by a much stronger assertion. This new theorem and its analogue for harmonic functions on halfspaces also strengthen classical results of Spencer, Stein and Carleson.

math.CV↗

Isoperimetric inequalities for Bergman analytic content

The Bergman $p$-analytic content ($1\leq p<\infty $) of a planar domain $Ω$ measures the $L^{p}(Ω)$-distance between $\overline{z}$ and the Bergman space $A^{p}(Ω)$ of holomorphic functions. It has a natural analogue in all dimensions which is formulated in terms of harmonic vector fields. This paper investigates isoperimetric inequalities for Bergman $p$-analytic content in terms of the St Venant functional for torsional rigidity, and addresses the cases of equality with the upper and lower bounds.

math.CA↗

Analytic content and the isoperimetric inequality in higher dimensions

This paper establishes a conjecture of Gustafsson and Khavinson, which relates the analytic content of a smoothly bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ to the classical isoperimetric inequality. The proof is based on a novel combination of partial balayage with optimal transport theory.

math.CA↗

Harmonic functions which vanish on coaxial cylinders

It was recently established that a function which is harmonic on an infinite cylinder and vanishes on the boundary necessarily extends to an entire harmonic function. This paper considers harmonic functions on an annular cylinder which vanish on both the inner and outer cylindrical boundary components. Such functions are shown to extend harmonically to the whole of space apart from the common axis of symmetry. One of the ingredients in the proof is a new estimate for the zeros of cross product Bessel functions.

math.CA↗

Boundary behaviour of Dirichlet series with applications to universal series

This paper establishes connections between the boundary behaviour of functions representable as absolutely convergent Dirichlet series in a half-plane and the convergence properties of partial sums of the Dirichlet series on the boundary. This yields insights into the boundary behaviour of Dirichlet series and Taylor series which have universal approximation properties.

math.CV↗

A convergence theorem for harmonic measures with applications to Taylor series

Let $f$ be a holomorphic function on the unit disc, and $(S_{n_{k}})$ be a subsequence of its Taylor polynomials about $0$. It is shown that the nontangential limit of $f$ and lim$_{k\rightarrow \infty }S_{n_{k}}$ agree at almost all points of the unit circle where they simultaneously exist. This result yields new information about the boundary behaviour of universal Taylor series. The key to its proof lies in a convergence theorem for harmonic measures that is of independent interest.

math.CV↗

Universal Taylor series, conformal mappings and boundary behaviour

A holomorphic function f on a simply connected domain Ω is said to possess a universal Taylor series about a point in Ω if the partial sums of that series approximate arbitrary polynomials on arbitrary compacta K outside Ω (provided only that K has connected complement). This paper shows that this property is not conformally invariant, and, in the case where Ω is the unit disc, that such functions have extreme angular boundary behaviour.

math.CV↗