arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Stevan Pilipović.
We prove the complex powers of a class of infinite order hypoelliptic pseudodifferential operators can always be represented as hypoelliptic pseudodifferential operators modulo ultrasmoothing operators. We apply this result to the study of semigroups generated by square roots of non-negative hypoelliptic infinite order operators. For this purpose, we derive precise estimates of the corresponding heat kernel.
We use sequences which depend on two parameters to define families of ultradifferentiable functions which contain Gevrey classes. It is shown that such families are closed under superposition, and therefore inverse closed as well. Furthermore, we study partial differential operators whose coefficients satisfy the extended Gevrey regularity. To that aim we introduce appropriate wave front sets and derive a theorem on propagation of singularities. This extends related known results in the sense that weaker assumptions on the regularity of the coefficients are imposed.
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate degenerate $C$-distribution semigroups in the setting of barreled sequentially complete locally convex spaces. In our approach, the infinitesimal generator of a degenerate $C$-distribution semigroup is a multivalued linear operator and the regularizing operator $C$ is not necessarily injective. We provide a few important theoretical novelties, considering also exponential subclasses of degenerate $C$-distribution semigroups.
The main subject in this paper are degenerate $C$-ultradistribution semigroups in barreled sequentially complete locally convex spaces. Here, the regularizing operator $C$ is not necessarily injective and the infinitesimal generator is multivalued linear operator. We also consider exponential degenerate $C$-ultradistribution semigroups.
We introduce complex order fractional derivatives in models that describe viscoelastic materials. This can not be carried out unrestrictedly, and therefore we derive, for the first time, real valued compatibility constraints, as well as physical constraints that lead to acceptable models. As a result, we introduce a new form of complex order fractional derivative. Also, we consider a fractional differential equation with complex derivatives, and study its solvability. Results obtained for stress relaxation and creep are illustrated by several numerical examples.
We study waves in a viscoelastic rod whose constitutive equation is of generalized Zener type that contains fractional derivatives of complex order. The restrictions following from the Second Law of Thermodynamics are derived. The initial-boundary value problem for such materials is formulated and solution is presented in the form of convolution. Two specific examples are analyzed.
The first part of the paper is devoted to the $G$-type spaces i.e. the spaces $G^α_α(\mathbb R^d_+)$, $α\geq 1$ and their duals which can be described as analogous to the Gelfand-Shilov spaces and their duals but with completely new justification of obtained results. The Laguerre type expansions of the elements in $G^α_α(\mathbb R^d_+)$, $α\geq 1$ and their duals characterise these spaces through the exponential and sub-exponential growth of coefficients. We provide the full topological description and by the nuclearity of $G_α^α(\mathbb{R}^d_+)$, $α\geq 1$ the kernel theorem is proved. The second part is devoted to the class of the Weyl operators with radial symbols belonging to the $G$-type spaces. The continuity properties of this class of pseudo-differential operators over the Gelfand-Shilov type spaces and their duals are proved. In this way the class of the Weyl pseudo-differential operators is extended to the one with the radial symbols with the exponential and sub-exponential growth rate.
We define and study classes of smooth functions which are less regular than Gevrey functions. To that end we introduce two-parameter dependent sequences which do not satisfy Komatsu's condition (M.2)', which implies stability under differential operators within the spaces of ultradifferentiable functions. Our classes therefore have particular behavior under the action of differentiable operators. On a more advanced level, we study microlocal properties and prove that $${\rm WF}_{0,\infty}(P(D)u)\subseteq {\rm WF}_{0,\infty}(u)\subseteq {\rm WF}_{0,\infty}(P(D)u) \cup {\rm Char}(P),$$ where $u$ is a Schwartz distribution, $P(D)$ is a partial differential operator with constant coefficients and ${\rm WF}_{0,\infty}$ is the wave front set described in terms of new regularity conditions. For the analysis we introduce particular admissibility condition for sequences of cut-off functions, and a new technical tool called enumeration.
We analyze Fourier hyperfunction and hyperfunction semigroups with non-densely defined generators and their connections with local convoluted $C$-semigroups. Structural theorems and spectral characterizations give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such semigroups generated by a closed not necessarily densely defined operator $A$.
We consider exponential ultradistribution semigroups with non--densely defined generators and give structural theorems for ultradistribution semigroups. Also structural theorems for exponential ultradistribution semigroups are given.
The equivalence of several definitions of convolution of two Roumieu ultradistributions is proved. For that purpose, the $\varepsilon$ tensor product of $\dot{\tilde{\mathcal{B}}}^{\{M_p\}}$ and a locally convex space $E$ is considered.
The connection between the Anti-Wick and Weyl quantization is given for certain class of global symbols, which corresponding pseudodifferential operators act continuously on the space of tempered ultradistributions of Beurling, respectively, of Roumieu type. The largest subspace of ultradistributions is found for which the convolution with the gaussian kernel exist. This gives a way to extend the definition of Anti-Wick quantization for symbols that are not necessarily tempered ultradistributions.
We introduce and analyze spaces and algebras of generalized functions which correspond to H\" older, Zygmund, and Sobolev spaces of functions. The main scope of the paper is the characterization of the regularity of distributions that are embedded into the corresponding space or algebra of generalized functions with finite type regularities.
We define an {\it $(X_1,Θ, X_2)$-frame} with Banach spaces $X_2\subseteq X_1$, $|\cdot|_1 \leq |\cdot|_2$, and a $BK$-space $(Θ, \snorm[\cdot])$. Then by the use of decreasing sequences of Banach spaces ${X_s}_{s=0}^\infty$ and of sequence spaces ${Θ_s}_{s=0}^\infty$, we define a general Fr\' echet frame on the Fr\' echet space $X_F=\bigcap_{s=0}^\infty X_s$. We give frame expansions of elements of $X_F$ and its dual $X_F^*$, as well of some of the generating spaces of $X_F$ with convergence in appropriate norms. Moreover, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a general pre-Fr\' echet frame to be a general Fr\' echet frame, as well as for the complementedness of the range of the analysis operator $U:X_F\toΘ_F$.
We study several Tauberian properties of regularizing transforms of tempered distributions with values in Banach spaces, that is, transforms of the form $M^{\mathbf{f}}_ϕ(x,y)=(\mathbf{f}\astϕ_{y})(x)$, where the kernel $ϕ$ is a test function and $ϕ_{y}(\cdot)=y^{-n}ϕ(\cdot/y)$. If the zeroth moment of $ϕ$ vanishes, it is a wavelet type transform; otherwise, we say it is a non-wavelet type transform. The first aim of this work is to show that the scaling (weak) asymptotic properties of distributions are \emph{completely} determined by boundary asymptotics of the regularizing transform plus natural Tauberian hypotheses. Our second goal is to characterize the spaces of Banach space-valued tempered distributions in terms of the transform $M^{\mathbf{f}}_ϕ(x,y)$. We investigate conditions which ensure that a distribution that a priori takes values in locally convex space actually takes values in a narrower Banach space. Special attention is paid to find the \emph{optimal} class of kernels $ϕ$ for which these Tauberian results hold. We give various applications of our Tauberian theory in the pointwise and (micro-)local regularity analysis of Banach space-valued distributions, and develop a number of techniques which are specially useful when applied to scalar-valued functions and distributions. Among such applications, we obtain the full weak-asymptotic series expansion of the family of Riemann-type distributions $R_β(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}e^{iπxn^{2}}/n^{2β}$, $β\in\mathbb{C}$, at every rational point. We also apply the results to regularity theory within generalized function algebras, to the stabilization of solutions for a class of Cauchy problems, and to Tauberian theorems for the Laplace transform.
We analyze the construction of a sequence space $\widetildeΘ$, resp. a sequence of sequence spaces, in order to have $\{g_i\}$ as a $\widetildeΘ$-frame or Banach frame for a Banach space $X$, resp. pre-$F$-frame or $F$-frame for a Fréchet space $X_F=\cap_{s\in {\mathbb N}_0} X_s$, where $\{X_s\}_{s\in {\mathbb N}_0}$ is a sequence of Banach spaces.
Frames for Fréchet spaces $X_F$ with respect to Fréchet sequence spaces $Θ_F$ are studied and conditions, implying series expansions in $X_F$ and $X_F^*$, are determined. If $\{g_i\}$ is a $Θ_0$-frame for $X_0$, we construct a sequence $\{X_s\}_{s\in {\mathbb N}_0}$, $X_s\subset X_{s-1}$, $s\in {\mathbb N}$, for given $Θ_F$, respectively a sequence $\{Θ_s\}_{s\in {\mathbb N}_0}$, $Θ_s\subset Θ_{s-1}$, $s\in {\mathbb N}$, for given $X_F$, so that $\{g_i\}$ is a pre-$F$-frame (or $F$-frame) for $X_F$ with respect to $Θ_F$ under different assumptions given on $X_0$, $Θ_0$, $Θ_F$ or $X_0$, $Θ_0$, $X_F$.
Starting from a description of various generalized function algebras based on sequence spaces, we develop the general framework for considering linear problems with singular coefficients or non linear problems. Therefore, we prove functorial properties of those algebras and show how weak equalities, in the sense of various associations, can be described in this setting.