arXiv2025
We consider line bundles $\mathcal{O}(kd)$ on weighted projective spaces, where $k$ is an integer and $d$ is the least common multiple of the weights. Such line bundles are ample if and only if $k$ is positive. On the other hand, determining which line bundles are very ample is a delicate problem. We give various sharp criteria for very ampleness. As an example, if the weights are pairwise coprime, then $\mathcal{O}(d)$ is always very ample, which implies that general smooth well-formed weighted hypersurfaces of dimension at least two are simply connected. We also treat weighted blowups, relative very ampleness, projective normality, Rees rings and generation in degree 1 of Veronese subrings.