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Steven A Kedda

Publications and source records attributed to Steven A Kedda.

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Self-similar rupture of thin films of power-law fluid

Models that describe Newtonian liquid films evolving due to the competing effects of surface tension and attractive intermolecular or van der Waals forces are known to rupture in finite time in a self-similar manner. We extend the computation of similarity solutions to non-Newtonian power-law liquid films. The resulting bifurcation diagram, indexed by power law exponent $n$, has a highly nontrivial structure with branches merging via a snaking bifurcation around $n=1$. A countably infinite number of solutions are also found in the extreme shear-thinning ($n\to 0$) limit, in which similarity solutions possess an exponentially small inner region. Numerical simulations of the time-dependent model are shown to be attracted to the single primary branch of similarity solutions. The asymptotic structure of solutions in the small $n$ limit is also determined.

cond-mat.soft

Long-time emergent dynamics of liquid films undergoing thermocapillary instability

The study of viscous thin film flow has led to the development of highly nonlinear partial differential equations that model how the evolution of the film height is affected by different forces. We investigate a model of interaction between surface tension and the thermocapillary Marangoni effect, with a particular focus on the long-time limit. In this limit, the model predicts the creation of an infinite cascade of successively smaller satellite droplets near points where the film thickness vanishes. Motivated by recent progress on the analysis of discrete self-similarity in thin film equations, we compute solutions in a space- and time-rescaled coordinate system. Using this rescaled system we observe the dynamics much further in time than has previously been achieved. The observed behaviour is close to, but distinct from, previous observations of discretely self-similar thin film flows, in that the rescaled system does not settle down to a periodic solution, but instead has aspects that continue to evolve monotonically in scaled time. This discovery suggests there are as-yet unexplored ways in which discrete self-similarity may be exhibited.

physics.flu-dyn