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Swagato K. Ray

Publications and source records attributed to Swagato K. Ray.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

$L^p$-asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the heat equation on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type

For Riemannian symmetric spaces $X=G/K$ of noncompact type, we show that for all left $K$-invariant $f\in L^1(X)$, the functions $\|h_t\|_{L^p(X)}^{-1}(f\ast h_t-M_p(f)h_t)$ (with $h_t$ being the heat kernel of $X$) converges to zero in $L^p(X)$, $p\in [1,\infty]$, as $t\to\infty$, with the constant $M_p(f)$ depending only on $p$ and $f$. We also prove an analogous result for the fractional heat kernels $h_t^{\alpha}$, $\alpha\in (0,1)$. The above results have recently been proved for the important special cases $p=1$ and $\alpha= 1,\frac 12$.

math.CA

Fatou theorem and its converse for positive eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Harmonic $NA$ groups

We prove a Fatou-type theorem and its converse for certain positive eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\mathcal{L}$ on a Harmonic $NA$ group. We show that a positive eigenfunction $u$ of $\mathcal{L}$ with eigenvalue $\beta^2-\rho^2$, $\beta\in (0,\infty)$, has an admissible limit in the sense of Kor\'anyi, precisely at those boundary points where the strong derivative of the boundary measure of $u$ exists. Moreover, the admissible limit and the strong derivative are the same. This extends a result of Ramey and Ullrich regarding nontangential convergence of positive harmonic functions on the Euclidean upper half space.

math.CA

Analogs of certain quasi-analiticity results on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type

An $L^2$ version of the celebrated Denjoy-Carleman theorem regarding quasi-analytic functions was proved by Chernoff \cite{CR} on $\mathbb R^d$ using iterates of the Laplacian. In $1934$ Ingham \cite{I} used the classical Denjoy-Carleman theorem to relate the decay of Fourier transform and quasi-analyticity of integrable functions on $\mathbb R$. In this paper we extend both these theorems to Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type and show that the theorem of Ingham follows from that of Chernoff.

math.FA

A theorem of Levinson for Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type

A classical result of N. Levinson characterizes the existence of a nonzero integrable function vanishing on a nonempty open subset of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of its Fourier transform. We prove an analogue of this result for Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type.

math.FA

Chaotic behaviour of the Fourier multipliers on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type

Let $X$ be a Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type and $T$ be a linear translation-invariant operator which is bounded on $L^p(X)$. We shall show that if $T$ is not a constant multiple of identity then there exist complex constants $z$ such that $zT$ is chaotic on $L^p(X)$ when $p$ is in the sharp range $2<p<\infty$. This vastly generalizes the result that dynamics of the (perturbed) heat semigroup is chaotic on $X$ proved in [15, 17].

math.FA

Around Uncertainty Principles of Ingham-type on $\R^n$, $\T^n$ and Two Step Nilpotent Lie Groups

Classical results due to Ingham and Paley-Wiener characterize the existence of nonzero functions supported on certain subsets of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of the Fourier transforms. We view these results as uncertainty principles for Fourier transforms. We prove certain analogues of these uncertainty principles on the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, the $n$-dimensional torus and connected, simply connected two step nilpotent Lie groups. We also use these results to show a unique continuation property of solutions to the initial value problem for time-dependent Schrödinger equations on the Euclidean space and a class of connected, simply connected two step nilpotent Lie groups.

math.FA

A theorem of Roe and Strichartz for Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type

Generalizing a result of Roe \cite{Roe} Strichartz proved in \cite{Str} that if a doubly-infinite sequence $\{f_k\}$ of functions on $\R^n$ satisfies $f_{k+1}=Δf_k$ and $|f_{k}(x)|\leq M$ for all $k=0,\pm 1,\pm 2,...$ and $x\in \R^n$, then $Δf_0(x)= -f_0$. Strichartz also showed that the result fails for hyperbolic 3-space. This negative result can be indeed extended to any Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type. Taking this into account we shall prove that for all Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type the theorem actually holds true when uniform boundedness is modified suitably.

math.FA

Characterization of almost $L^p$-eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator

In \cite{Roe} Roe proved that if a doubly-infinite sequence $\{f_k\}$ of functions on $\R$ satisfies $f_{k+1}=(df_{k}/dx)$ and $|f_{k}(x)|\leq M$ for all $k=0,\pm 1,\pm 2,...$ and $x\in \R$, then $f_0(x)=a\sin(x+φ)$ where $a$ and $φ$ are real constants. This result was extended to $\R^n$ by Strichartz \cite{Str} where $d/dx$ is substituted by the Laplacian on $\R^n$. While it is plausible to extend this theorem for other Riemannian manifolds or Lie groups, Strichartz showed that the result holds true for Heisenberg groups, but fails for hyperbolic 3-space. This negative result can be indeed extended to any Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type. We observe that this failure is rooted in the $p$-dependance of the $L^p$-spectrum of the Laplacian on the hyperbolic spaces. Taking this into account we shall prove that for all rank one Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type, or more generally for the harmonic $NA$ groups, the theorem actually holds true when uniform boundedness is replaced by uniform "almost $L^p$ boundedness". In addition we shall see that for the symmetric spaces this theorem is capable of characterizing the Poisson transforms of $L^p$ functions on the boundary, which some what resembles the original theorem of Roe on $\R$.

math.FA

Note on a result of Kerman and Weit

A result in \cite{Ker-Weit} states that a real valued continuous function $f$ on the circle and its nonnegative integral powers can generate a dense translation invariant subspace in the space of all continuous functions on the circle if $f$ has a unique maximum or a unique minimum. In this note we endeavour to show that this is quite a general phenomenon in harmonic analysis.

math.FA