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Sylvie Ruette

Publications and source records attributed to Sylvie Ruette.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

Interval maps of given topological entropy and Sharkovskii's type

It is known that the topological entropy of a continuous interval map $f$ is positive if and only if the type of $f$ for Sharkovskii's order is $2^d p$ for some odd integer $p\ge 3$ and some $d\ge 0$; and in this case the topological entropy of $f$ is greater than or equal to $\frac{\logλ_p}{2^d}$, where $λ_p$ is the unique positive root of $X^p-2X^{p-2}-1$. For every odd $p\ge 3$, every $d\ge 0$ and every $λ\geλ_p$, we build a piecewise monotone continuous interval map that is of type $2^dp$ for Sharkovskii's order and whose topological entropy is $\frac{\logλ}{2^d}$. This shows that, for a given type, every possible finite entropy above the minimum can be reached provided the type allows the map to have positive entropy. Moreover, if $d=0$ the map we build is topologically mixing.

math.DS

Rotation sets for graph maps of degree 1

For a continuous map on a topological graph containing a loop $S$ it is possible to define the degree (with respect to the loop $S$) and, for a map of degree $1$, rotation numbers. We study the rotation set of these maps and the periods of periodic points having a given rotation number. We show that, if the graph has a single loop $S$ then the set of rotation numbers of points in $S$ has some properties similar to the rotation set of a circle map; in particular it is a compact interval and for every rational $α$ in this interval there exists a periodic point of rotation number $α$. For a special class of maps called combed maps, the rotation set displays the same nice properties as the continuous degree one circle maps.

math.DS

Rotation set for maps of degree 1 on sun graphs

For a continuous map on a topological graph containing a unique loop S, it is possible to define the degree and, for a map of degree 1, rotation numbers. It is known that the set of rotation numbers of points in S is a compact interval and for every rational r in this interval there exists a periodic point of rotation number r. The whole rotation set (i.e. the set of all rotation numbers) may not be connected and it is not known in general whether it is closed. A sun graph is the space consisting in finitely many segments attached by one of their endpoints to a circle. We show that, for a map of degree 1 on a sun graph, the rotation set is closed and has finitely many connected components. Moreover, for all but finitely many rational numbers r in the rotation set, there exists a periodic point of rotation number r.

math.DS

Periodic orbits of large diameter for circle maps

Let $f$ be a continuous circle map and let $F$ be a lifting of $f$. In this note we study how the existence of a large orbit for $F$ affects its set of periods. More precisely, we show that, if $F$ is of degree $d\geq 1$ and has a periodic orbit of diameter larger than 1, then $F$ has periodic points of period $n$ for all integers $n\geq 1$, and thus so has $f$. We also give examples showing that this result does not hold when the degree is non positive.

math.DS

Transitive sensitive subsystems for interval maps

We state that for continuous interval maps the existence of a non empty closed invariant subset which is transitive and sensitive to initial conditions is implied by positive topological entropy and implies chaos in the sense of Li-Yorke, and we exhibit examples showing that these three notions are distinct.

math.DS

Large entropy implies existence of a maximal entropy measure for interval maps

We give a new type of sufficient condition for the existence of measures with maximal entropy for an interval map $f$, using some non-uniform hyperbolicity to compensate for a lack of smoothness of $f$. More precisely, if the topological entropy of a $C^1$ interval map is greater than the sum of the local entropy and the entropy of the critical points, then there exists at least one measure with maximal entropy. As a corollary, we obtain that any $C^r$ interval map $f$ such that $h_{\rm top}(f)>2\log\|f'\|_{\infty}/r$ possesses measures with maximal entropy.

math.DS

Dense chaos for continuous interval maps

A continuous map $f$ from a compact interval $I$ into itself is densely (resp. generically) chaotic if the set of points $(x,y)$ such that $\limsup_{n\to+\infty}|f^n(x)-f^n(y)|>0$ and $\liminf_{n\to+\infty} |f^n(x)-f^n(y)|=0$ is dense (resp. residual) in $I\times I$. We prove that if the interval map $f$ is densely but not generically chaotic then there is a descending sequence of invariant intervals, each of which containing a horseshoe for $f^2$. It implies that every densely chaotic interval map is of type at most $6$ for Sharkovsky's order (that is, there exists a periodic point of period $6$), and its topological entropy is at least $\log 2/2$. We show that equalities can be realised.

math.DS

Mixing $C^r$ maps of the interval without maximal measure

We construct a $C^r$ transformation of the interval (or the torus) which is topologically mixing but has no invariant measure of maximal entropy. Whereas the assumption of $C^{\infty}$ ensures existence of maximal measures for an interval map, it shows we cannot weaken the smoothness assumption. We also compute the local entropy of the example.

math.DS

Asymptotic pairs in positive-entropy systems

We show that in a topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ of positive entropy there exist proper (positively) asymptotic pairs, that is, pairs $(x,y)$ such that $x\not= y$ and $\lim_{n\to +\infty} d(T^n x,T^n y)=0$. More precisely we consider a $T$-ergodic measure $μ$ of positive entropy and prove that the set of points that belong to a proper asymptotic pair is of measure $1$. When $T$ is invertible, the stable classes (i.e., the equivalence classes for the asymptotic equivalence) are not stable under $T^{-1}$: for $μ$-almost every $x$ there are uncountably many $y$ that are asymptotic with $x$ and such that $(x,y)$ is a Li-Yorke pair with respect to $T^{-1}$. We also show that asymptotic pairs are dense in the set of topological entropy pairs.

math.DS

On the Vere-Jones classification and existence of maximal measures for countable topological Markov chains

We consider topological Markov chains (also called Markov shifts) on countable graphs. We show that a transient graph can be extended to a recurrent graph of equal entropy which is either positive recurrent of null recurrent, and we give an example of each type. We extend the notion of local entropy to topological Markov chains and prove that a transitive Markov chain admits a measure of maximal entropy (or maximal measure) whenever its local entropy is less than its (global) entropy.

math.DS

Topological Markov chains of given entropy and period with or without measure of maximal entropy

We show that, for every positive real number h and every positive integer p, there exist oriented graphs G, G' (with countably many vertices) that are strongly connected, of period p, of Gurevich entropy h, such that G is positive recurrent (thus the topological Markov chain on G admits a measure of maximal entropy) and G' is transient (thus the topological Markov chain on G' admits no measure of maximal entropy).

math.DS

Chaos on the interval - a survey of relationship between the various kinds of chaos for continuous interval maps

Dynamical systems on the interval were widely studied because they are among the simplest systems and nevertheless they turn out to have complex dynamics. Many works on chaos were inspired by the behaviour of interval maps. However these systems have many properties that are not found on other spaces. As a consequence, one-dimensional dynamics is very rich and worth a separate study. The aim of this book is to survey the relations between the various sorts of chaos and related notions for continuous interval maps. The papers on this topic are numerous but very scattered in the literature, sometimes little known or difficult to find; some were originally published only in Russian or without proof.

math.DS

On the set of periods of sigma maps of degree 1

We study the set of periods of degree 1 continuous maps from sigma into itself, where sigma denotes the space shaped like the letter sigma (i.e., a segment attached to a circle by one of its endpoints). Since the maps under consideration have degree 1, the rotation theory can be used. We show that, when the interior of the rotation interval contains an integer, then the set of periods (of periodic points of any rotation number) is the set of all integers except maybe 1 or 2. We exhibit degree 1 sigma-maps f whose set of periods is a combination of the set of periods of a degree 1 circle map and the set of periods of a 3-star (that is, a space shaped like the letter Y). Moreover, we study the set of periods forced by periodic orbits that do not intersect the circuit of sigma; in particular, when there exists such a periodic orbit whose diameter (in the covering space) is at least 1, then there exist periodic points of all periods.

math.DS

For graph maps, one scrambled pair implies Li-Yorke chaos

For a dynamical system $(X,f)$, $X$ being a compact metric space with metric $d$ and $f$ being a continuous map $X\to X$, a set $S\subseteq X$ is scrambled if every pair $(x,y)$ of distinct points in $S$ is scrambled, i.e., $\liminf_{n\to+\infty}d(f^n(x),f^n(y))=0$ and $\limsup_{n\to+\infty}d(f^n(x),f^n(y))>0$. The system $(X,f)$ is Li-Yorke chaotic if it has an uncountable scrambled set. It is known that, for interval and circle maps, the existence of a scrambled pair implies Li-Yorke chaos, in fact the existence of a Cantor scrambled set. We prove that the same result holds for graph maps. We further show that on compact countable metric spaces one scrambled pair implies the existence of an infinite scrambled set.

math.DS

Rotation set for maps of degree 1 on the graph sigma

For a continuous map on a topological graph containing a unique loop S it is possible to define the degree and, for a map of degree 1, rotation numbers. It is known that the set of rotation numbers of points in S is a compact interval and for every rational r in this interval there exists a periodic point of rotation number r. The whole rotation set (i.e. the set of all rotation numbers) may not be connected and it is not known in general whether it is closed. The graph sigma is the space consisting in an interval attached by one of its endpoints to a circle. We show that, for a map of degree 1 on the graph sigma, the rotation set is closed and has finitely many connected components. Moreover, for all rational numbers r in the rotation set, there exists a periodic point of rotation number r.

math.DS